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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Book of Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصِّيَامِ مُطْلَقًا
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Fasting in General
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Hadith Number: 3640
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه وفيه:) ((يقول الله عز وجل: كل عمل ابن آدم له إلا الصيام فهو لي وانا اجزي به، إنما يترك طعامه وشرابه من اجلي، فصيامه لي وانا اجزي به، كل حسنة بعشر امثالها إلى سبعمائة ضعف إلا الصيام فهو لي وانا اجزي به))
(Second chain) Allah Almighty said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except for fasting; it is for Me, and I alone will reward it, because he leaves food and drink for My sake. Therefore, his fast is for Me, and I alone will reward it. The reward for every good deed is from ten times up to seven hundred times, but fasting is such an act of worship that it is for Me, and I alone will reward it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 10547
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Hadith Number: 3641
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الله عز وجل جعل حسنة ابن آدم بعشر امثالها إلى سبعمائة ضعف إلا الصوم، والصوم لي وانا اجزي به، وللصائم فرحتان، فرحة عند إفطاره وفرحة يوم القيامة، ولخلوف فم الصائم اطيب عند الله من ريح المسك))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has fixed the reward for every good deed of the son of Adam from ten to seven hundred times, except for fasting, for fasting is only for Me and I alone will give its reward. There are two joys for the fasting person: one joy at the time of breaking the fast, and the other on the Day of Resurrection. The smell from the mouth of the fasting person is purer to Allah Almighty than musk.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه من قوله ((الصوم لي) الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 10078
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Hadith Number: 3642
عن ابي هريرة وابي سعيد رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله، وفيه: ((إن للصائم فرحتين، إذا افطر فرح، وإذا لقي الله فجزاه فرح))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), except that it also contains these words: For the fasting person there are two joys; when he breaks his fast, he is happy, and when he meets Allah Almighty and He rewards him for it, he will be happy.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1151
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Hadith Number: 3643
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((والذي نفس محمد بيده لخلوف فم الصائم اطيب عند الله من ريح المسك))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Him in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! The smell from the mouth of a fasting person is purer and better with Allah than the fragrance of musk.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه النسائي: 4/ 167
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Hadith Number: 3644
عن سعيد بن ابي هند ان مطرفا رجل من بني عامر بن صعصعة حدثه ان عثمان بن ابي العاص الثقفي رضي الله عنه دعا له بلبن ليسقيه، قال مطرف: إني صائم، فقال عثمان: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم يقول: ((الصيام جنة من النار كجنة احدكم من القتال))
Saeed bin Abi Hind says: Mutarrif, a man from Banu Aamir, narrated that Sayyiduna Uthman bin Abi Al-Aas Thaqafi asked him to bring milk to drink, but Mutarrif said that he was fasting. So he (Uthman) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that fasting is a shield to protect from Hell, just as a man uses a shield in battle.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ اخرجه النسائي: 4/ 167 وابن ماجه: 1639
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Hadith Number: 3645
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم قال: ((قال ربنا عز وجل: الصيام جنة يستجن بها العبد من النار وهو لي وانا اجزي به))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Our Lord has said: Fasting is a shield by which a servant protects himself from Hell, and it is only for Me, and I alone will reward it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بطرقه و شواھده
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Hadith Number: 3646
وعن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن للجنة بابا يقال له الريان، قال: يقال يوم القيامة: اين الصائمون، هلموا إلى الريان، فإذا دخل آخرهم، اغلق ذلك الباب))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: One of the gates of Paradise is called Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrection, it will be announced: Where are those who fasted? Come towards the gate of Rayyan. When the last of them has passed through, this gate will be closed.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1896
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Hadith Number: 3647
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه وفيه:) فإذا دخلوه اغلق فلم يدخل منه غيرهم
(In another chain) It is stated: When the fasting people enter through this door, it will be closed, and no one else besides them will be able to enter through it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23207
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Hadith Number: 3648
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لكل اهل عمل باب من ابواب الجنة يدعون بذلك العمل، ولاهل الصيام باب يدعون منه يقال له الريان))، فقال ابو بكر: يا رسول الله! هل احد يدعى من تلك الابواب كلها؟ قال: ((نعم، وانا ارجو ان تكون منهم يا ابا بكر))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: For every group of people who perform a particular deed, there will be a specific door in Paradise through which they will be called to enter. For those who fast, there will be a special door named Rayyan, through which they will be called. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, said: O Messenger of Allah! Will there be anyone who will be invited to enter through all the doors of Paradise? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes, and O Abu Bakr! I hope that you will be among those people.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 3/ 7
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Hadith Number: 3649
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لا يصوم عبد يوما في سبيل الله إلا باعد الله بذلك اليوم النار عن وجهه سبعين خريفا))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever fasts for one day in the way of Allah, Allah Almighty will, because of that one day's fast, distance him from Hell by a distance of seventy years.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 2840
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