الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Book of Fasting
بَابُ تَحْذِيرِ الصَّائِمِ مِنَ اللُّغْوِ وَالرَّفَثِ وَالْغِيبَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُبْطِلٌ لِثَوَابِ الصَّوْمِ
Chapter: Warning the Fasting Person Against Idle Talk, Obscenity, and Backbiting, and That This Invalidates the Reward of Fasting
Hadith Number: 3803
وعنه ايضا قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((رب صائم حظه من صيامه الجوع والعطش ورب قائم حظه من قيامه السهر))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Many fasting people are such that they gain nothing from their fast except hunger and thirst, and many who stand in prayer at night gain nothing from their standing except wakefulness.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده جيّد۔ اخرجه ابن ماجه: 1690
Hadith Number: 3804
وعنه رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من لم يدع قول الزور والعمل به ولا الجهل فليس لله حاجة ان يدع طعامه وشرابه))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever does not give up false speech, acting upon it, and ignorance, then Allah has no need for him to give up his food and drink.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1903
Hadith Number: 3805
عن عبيد مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان امراتين صامتا وان رجلا قال: يا رسول الله! إن هاتين الامراتين قد صامتا وانهما قد كادتا ان تموتا من العطش فاعرض عنه او سكت، ثم عاد، واراه قال: بالهاجرة؟ قال: يا نبي الله! إنهما والله! قد ماتتا او كادتا ان تموتا، قال: ((ادعهما))، قال: فجاءتا، قال: فجيء بقدح او عس، فقال لإحداهما: ((قيئي))، فقاءت قيحا او دما وصديدا ولحما، حتى قاءت نصف القدح، ثم قال للاخرى: ((قيئي))، فقاءت من قيح ودم وصديد ولحم عبيط وغيره حتى ملات القدح، ثم قال: ((إن هاتين صامتا عما احل الله وافطرتا على ما حرم الله عز وجل عليهما، جلست إحداهما إلى الاخرى فجعلتا ياكلان لحوم الناس))
Mawla-e-Rasool Sayyiduna Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that two women were fasting and a man informed about them: "O Messenger of Allah! There are two women here, they are fasting but due to the intensity of thirst, they are near death." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from that man or remained silent. He repeated his statement, and I think it was the time of intense midday heat. He said: "O Prophet of Allah! By Allah, both of them have died or are near death." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call them." Both of them came and a bowl was also brought. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to one woman: "Vomit into this." She vomited blood, pus, and flesh, filling half the bowl. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the other woman: "You also vomit." She too vomited pus, blood, and pieces of fresh flesh, and this time the bowl was filled. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They left what Allah made lawful and fasted, but with what Allah made unlawful for them, they ruined their fasts, and that is that both of them sat and ate the flesh of people, meaning they engaged in backbiting."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة الراوي عن عبيد۔ اخرجه البخاري في ’’تاريخه‘‘: 5/ 440
Hadith Number: 3806
(ومن طريق ثان): عن عثمان بن غياث قال: كنت مع ابي عثمان، قال: فقال رجل من القوم ثنا سعد او عبيد، (عثمان بن غياث الذي يشك) مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انهم امروا بصيام، قال: فجاء رجل بعض النهار فقال: يا رسول الله! إن فلانا وفلانة قد بلغهما الجهد، فذكر معنى حديث يزيد وابن ابي عدي عن سليمان
Mawla of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Sa’d or Sayyiduna Ubayd (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that people were commanded to fast. A man came during the day and said: O Messenger of Allah! Such-and-such man and woman are in great hardship because of fasting. After this, the meaning of the hadith of Sulaiman was mentioned.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24055
Hadith Number: 3807
(ومن طريق ثالث) عن ابي عثمان قال: حدثني سعد مولى رسول الله انهم امروا بصيام يوم فجاء رجل بعض النهار فقال: يا رسول الله! إن فلانة وفلانة بلغهما الجهد فاعرض عنه، فذكر الحديث
The Master of the Messenger narrates that people were commanded to fast for one day. During a part of the day, a man came and said: O Messenger of Allah! Such-and-such women are in great hardship because of the fast, but you, peace and blessings be upon you, turned away from him, … .
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24056
Hadith Number: 3808
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إياكم والوصال)) قالها ثلاث مرار، قالوا: فإنك تواصل يا رسول الله!، قال: ((إنكم لستم في ذلك مثلي، إني ابيت يطعمني ربي ويسقيني، فكلفوا من العمل ما تطيقون))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said three times: Avoid continuous fasting (wisal). The companions said: O Messenger of Allah! You yourself observe continuous fasting? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: You are not like me in this matter. I spend the night in such a state that my Lord feeds me and gives me drink. You should do only as much as you have the strength for.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1966