Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Book of Fasting
بَابُ حُكْمِ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ
Chapter: The Ruling for One Who Wakes Up in a State of Janabah While Fasting
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3791
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إذا نودي لصلاة الصبح واحدكم جنب فلا يصم يومئذ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When the call to prayer for Fajr is given and any of you is in a state of major ritual impurity (junub), then he should not fast that day.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن ماجه: 1702
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3792
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا إسماعيل انبانا ابن عون عن رجاء بن حيوة قال: بان يعلى بن منبه في رمضان فاصبح هو جنب، فلقي ابا هريرة فساله فقال: افطر، قال: افلا اصوم هذا اليوم واجزئه من يوم آخر، قال: افطر، فاتى مروان فحدثه فارسل ابا بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث إلى ام المؤمنين عائشة رضي الله عنها فسالها فقالت: قد كان صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصبح فينا جنبا من غير احتلام، ثم يصبح صائما فرجع إلى مروان فحدثه فقال: الق بها ابا هريرة! فقال: جار جار، فقال: اعزم عليك لتلق به، فلقيه فحدثه فقال: إني لم اسمعه من النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنما انبانيه الفضل بن عباس، قال: فلما كان بعد ذلك لقيت رجاء فقلت: حديث يعلى على من حدثكه، فقال: إياي حدثه
Raja bin Haywah says that Ya'la bin Munabbih got married in Ramadan, and thus he entered the morning in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity). So he met Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about this. In response, he said: Break your fast. Ya'la said: Would it not be better if I complete today's fast and then keep another fast in its place? He said: Break your fast. Ya'la then went to Marwan and mentioned this incident. Marwan sent Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman to Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). So he asked the Lady, and she replied: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the morning in a state of janabah while fasting, and this janabah was not due to a wet dream. Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman returned and narrated this hadith to Marwan. He said: Go and inform Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) of this. Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman said: He is my neighbor, my neighbor (so I will not be able to tell him this). But Marwan said: I give you a definite order to go and meet him and narrate this hadith to him. So he went and met him and narrated this hadith to him. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I did not hear this directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) informed me of it. Ibn Awf says: After this, when I met Raja, I asked him: Who narrated the hadith of Ya'la to you? He said: Ya'la himself narrated it to me.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1930
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3793
عن ابي قلابة عن عبد الرحمن بن عتاب قال: كان ابو هريرة يقول: من اصبح جنبا فلا صوم له، قال: فارسلني مروان بن الحكم انا ورجلا آخر إلى عائشة وام سلمة رضي الله عنهما نسالهما عن الجنب يصبح في رمضان قبل ان يغتسل، قال: فقالت إحداهما: قد كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصبح جنبا ثم يغتسل ويتم صيام يومه، وقالت الاخرى: كان يصبح جنبا من غير ان يحتلم ثم يتم صومه، قال: فرجعا فاخبرا مروان بذلك، فقال لعبد الرحمن: اخبر ابا هريرة بما قالتا، فقال ابو هريرة: كذا كنت احسب وكذا كنت اظن قال: فقال له مروان: باظن وباحسب تفتي الناس
Abdur Rahman bin ‘Atab says: Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say that whoever wakes up in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), his fast is not valid. Marwan bin Hakam sent me and another man to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) so that we could ask them about the one who wakes up in a state of janabah before performing ghusl (ritual bath) during the month of Ramadan. One of them said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would wake up in a state of janabah, but would then perform ghusl and complete the fast of that day. The other said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) would wake up in a state of janabah, but this janabah was not due to a wet dream, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would complete his fast. Both of them returned and narrated this hadith to Marwan. Marwan said to Abdur Rahman: Inform Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) of the hadith of these two (Mothers of the Believers). Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: That was indeed my assumption, that was indeed my opinion. Marwan said to him: Do you give people religious verdicts based on assumption and personal opinion?


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بغير ھذه السياقة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3794
عن ابي بكر بن عبد الرحمن عن ابيه، انه قال: دخلت على عائشة رضي الله عنها فقالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصبح جنبا ثم يغتسل ثم يغدو إلى المسجد وراسه يقطر ثم يصوم ذلك اليوم، فاخبرت مروان بن الحكم بقولها فقال لي: اخبر ابا هريرة بقول عائشة، فقلت: إنه لي صديق فاحب ان تعفيني، فقال: عزمت عليك لما انطلقت إليه، فانطلقت انا وهو إلى ابي هريرة فاخبرته بقولها، فقال: عائشة إذن اعلم برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Abdur Rahman bin Harith says: I went to Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and she narrated this hadith that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the morning in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform ghusl and proceed towards the mosque, while drops of water would be falling from his head, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would also be fasting that day. When I narrated this hadith to Marwan bin Hakam, he said to me: Go and inform Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) of this hadith from Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). I said: He is my friend and I wish that you excuse me in this matter. But he said: I insist that you go. So, both he and I went to Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and I conveyed Lady Aisha’s (may Allah be pleased with her) statement to him. He said: (This means that) Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) knows more about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1926
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3795
(وعنه من طريق ثان): قال: دخلت انا وابي على عائشة وام سلمة رضي الله عنهما، فقالتا: إن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يصبح جنبا ثم يصوم
(Second chain) Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman says: My father and I both went to the service of Sayyida Aisha and Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with them), and both of them said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the morning in a state of janabah and would also fast.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24563
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3796
(وعنه من طريق ثالث) قال: قالت عائشة وام سلمة زوجا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم يصبح من اهله جنبا فيغتسل قبل ان يصلي الفجر ثم يصوم يومئذ، قال: فذكرت ذلك لابي هريرة فقال: لا ادري اخبرني ذلك الفضل بن عباس رضي الله عنه
(Third chain) They say: The wives of the Noble Prophet, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her), both narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the morning in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) due to intimacy with his wife, then he would perform ghusl before offering the Fajr prayer and would also fast that day. They say: When I mentioned this hadith to Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: This hadith is not known to me, however, Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that hadith to me.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1804
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3797
(وعنه من طريق رابع) بنحوه وفيه: كان يصبح جنبا من جماع غير الإحتلام ثم يصوم وقالت في حديث عبد ربه: في رمضان
. (Fourth chain) It is similar to the previous hadith, except that it contains these words: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the morning in a state of major ritual impurity due to intercourse, not due to a wet dream, and then he would fast that day. In the hadith of ‘Abd Rabbah, there is also mention of Ramadan.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24575
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3798
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: لا ورب هذا البيت! ما انا قلت: من اصبح جنبا فلا يصوم، محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورب البيت قاله، ما انا نهيت عن صيام يوم الجمعة، محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عنه ورب البيت!
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: By the Lord of this House! I did not say that a person who wakes up in a state of impurity should not fast. By the Lord of the Ka'bah! This statement was made by Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him. By the Lord of the Ka'bah! I did not prohibit fasting on Friday, rather Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, prohibited it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن ماجه: 1702
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3799
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رجلا سال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: يا رسول الله! تدركني الصلاة وانا جنب وانا اريد الصيام فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((وانا تدركني الصلاة وانا جنب وانا اريد الصيام فاغتسل ثم اصوم))، فقال الرجل: إنا لسنا مثلك، فقد غفر الله لك ما تقدم من ذنبك وما تاخر، فغضب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال: ((والله! إني لارجو ان اكون اخشاكم لله عز وجل واعلمكم بما اتقي))
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! I am in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) and the time for Fajr prayer comes upon me, while I also intend to fast. What should I do in such a situation? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (It happens with me as well that) I am in a state of janabah and the time for prayer comes upon me, while I also intend to fast, so I perform ghusl (ritual bath) and keep the fast. That man said: We are not like you, O Messenger of Allah, Allah Almighty has forgiven all your past and future sins. Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and said: By Allah! I am certain that I am the most God-fearing among you and I know best what I should abstain from.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1110
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3800
وعنها رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يدركه الصبح وهو جنب فيغتسل ويصوم
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when morning would come, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would be in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform ghusl (ritual bath) and observe the fast.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1926
See Further Takhrij & Explanation