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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْأَذْكَارِ وَالدَّعَوَاتِ
Book of Remembrances and Supplications
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّعَرُّدِ وَصِيغِهِ وَفَضْلِهِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding seeking exposure (to Allah’s mercy), its forms, and its virtue
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Hadith Number: 5691
عنه ايضا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اللهم إني اعوذ بك ان اموت غما او هما او ان اموت غرقا او ان يتخبطني الشيطان عند الموت او ان اموت لديغا
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from dying due to grief, or anxiety, or from dying by drowning, or that Satan should confound me at the time of death, or that I die from a sting." (O Allah! I seek Your protection from dying due to grief, or anxiety, or by drowning, or that Satan should make me insane at the time of death, or that I die due to a sting.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف جدا
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Hadith Number: 5692
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من البرص والجنون والجذام ومن سيئ الاسقام
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from leucoderma, insanity, leprosy, and evil diseases." (O Allah! I seek Your protection from leucoderma, insanity, leprosy, and bad illnesses.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 5693
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يستعيذ من هؤلاء الثلاث درك الشقاء وشماتة الاعداء وسوء القضاء او جهد القضاء قال سفيان زدت انا واحدة لا ادري ايتهن هي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, used to seek refuge from these three things: encountering misfortune, the joy of enemies, and an evil judgment or a judgment that brings hardship. Imam Sufyan says: One of these things has increased for me, but I do not know which one it is.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6347
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Hadith Number: 5694
عن ابي اليسر السلمي رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يدعو فيقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من الهدم والتردي والهرم وزاد في رواية واعوذ بك من الغم والغرق والحريق واعوذ بك ان يتخبطني الشيطان عند الموت وان اقتل في سبيلك مدبرا وان اموت لديغا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Yasar Salmi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate with these words: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from being overtaken by a collapsing wall or building, from falling from a high place, from extreme old age, and I seek refuge in You from sorrow, from drowning, from burning, and I seek refuge in You from the devil making me lose my senses at the time of death, and from being killed while fleeing on Your path, and from dying due to being bitten."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لاضطرابه
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Hadith Number: 5695
عن شتير بن شكل عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله علمني دعاء انتفع به قال قل اللهم إني اعوذ بك من شر سمعي وبصري وقلبي ومنيي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Shakl (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, O Messenger of Allah! Teach me a supplication from which I may benefit. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Say: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min sharri sam'i wa basari wa qalbi wa maniyyi." (O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the evil of my hearing, my sight, my heart, and my semen.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 5696
عن ابي موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال خطبنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم فقال ايها الناس اتقوا هذا الشرك فإنه اخفى من دبيب النمل فقال له من شاء الله ان يقول وكيف نتقيه وهو اخفى من دبيب النمل يا رسول الله قال قولوا اللهم إنا نعوذ بك من ان نشرك بك شيئا نعلمه ونستغفرك لما لا نعلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us one day and said: O people! Beware of this shirk, for it is more hidden than the crawling of an ant. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Then how can we be safe from it, when it is more hidden than the crawling of an ant? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Say this supplication: "Allahumma inna na'udhu bika min an nushrika bika shay'an na'lamuhu wa nastaghfiruka lima la na'lamu." (O Allah! Indeed, we seek refuge in You from associating anything with You knowingly, and we seek Your forgiveness for what we do not know.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة ابي علي الكاھلي
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Hadith Number: 5697
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال قال لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم استعيذوا بالله من طمع يهدي إلى طبع ومن طمع يهدي إلى غير مطمع ومن طمع حيث لا طمع
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed us: Seek refuge with Allah from intense greed, for it leads to defect and disgrace. Also seek refuge from such intense greed that leads to something difficult to attain, and seek refuge from coveting a position where (sensibly or legally) coveting is not possible.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عبد الله بن عامر الاسلمي
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Hadith Number: 5698
عن فروة بن نوفل رضي الله عنه انه قال سالت عائشة رضي الله عنها قلت اخبريني بشيء كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يدعو به وفي لفظ عن دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لعلي ادعو الله به فينفعني الله به قالت كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يكثر ان يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من شر ما عملت ومن شر ما لم اعمل وفي لفظ قالت كان يقول اللهم إني اعوذ بك من شر ما عملته نفسي
It is narrated from Furwah bin Nawfal, he says: I said to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): Tell me about the supplication of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), perhaps I may also call upon Allah with it and Allah may benefit me. She said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to frequently make this supplication: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done, and from the evil of what I have not done." In another narration, the words are: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite this supplication: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the evil of what my soul has done."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2716
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Hadith Number: 5699
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت فزعت ذات ليلة وفقدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فمددت يدي فوقعت على قدمي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهما منتصبتان وهو ساجد وهو يقول اعوذ برضاك من سخطك واعوذ بمعافاتك من عقوبتك واعوذ بك منك لا احصي ثناء عليك انت كما اثنيت على نفسك
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: One night I became anxious and I found the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) missing, so I stretched out my hand to search for him, and my hand touched his feet, which were upright, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in prostration reciting this supplication:“I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your wrath, … You are as You have praised Yourself.”(I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your anger, I seek refuge in Your forgiveness from Your punishment, I seek refuge in You from You, I cannot enumerate Your praise, You are as You have praised Yourself.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 486
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Hadith Number: 5700
عن علي رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يقول في آخر وتره اللهم إني اعوذ برضاك من سخطك واعوذ بمعافاتك من عقوبتك واعوذ بك منك لا احصي ثناء عليك انت كما اثنيت على نفسك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to supplicate at the end of his Witr prayer: "O Allah! I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your wrath, and I seek refuge in Your pardon from Your punishment, and I seek refuge in You from You. I cannot enumerate praise of You; You are as You have praised Yourself."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي
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