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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ وَالْكَسْبِ وَالْمَعَاشِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتِّجَارَةِ
Book of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصِّدْقِ وَالْأَمَانَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشَّرَاءِ وَفَضْل ذلِكَ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding honesty and trustworthiness in buying and selling and the virtue of that
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Hadith Number: 5779
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اشترى رجل من رجل عقارا له فوجد الرجل الذي اشترى العقار في عقاره جرة فيها ذهب فقال الذي اشترى العقار خذ ذهبك مني إنما اشتريت منك الارض ولم ابتع منك الذهب فقال الذي باع الارض إنما بعتك الارض وما فيها قال فتحاكما إلى رجل فقال الذي تحاكما إليه الكما ولد قال احدهما لي غلام وقال الآخر لي جارية قال انكحا الغلام الجارية وانفقوا على انفسهما منه وتصدقا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Children of Israel, there was a man who bought land from another man. The buyer found a pot of gold in that land. He said to the seller: Take your gold, for I bought the land from you, not the gold. But the seller said: I sold the land and everything in it to you. So they both took their case to a man for judgment. He asked: Do you have children? One of them said: He has a son, and the other said: She has a daughter. He said: Marry the boy to the girl, spend the gold on them, and give some amount in charity.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3472
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Hadith Number: 5780
عن عروة بن ابي الجعد رضي الله عنه قال عرض للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جلب فاعطاني دينارا فقال اي عروة ائت الجلب فاشتر لنا شاة قال فاتيت الجلب فساومت صاحبه فاشتريت منه شاتين بدينار فجئت اسوقهما او قال اقودهما فلقيني رجل فساومني فابيعه شاة بدينار فجئت بالدينار وجئت بالشاة فقلت يا رسول الله هذا ديناركم وهذه شاتكم قال وصنعت كيف فحدثته الحديث فقال اللهم بارك له في صفقة يمينه فلقد رايتني اقف بكناسة الكوفة فاربح اربعين الفا قبل ان اصل إلى اهلي وكان يشتري الجواري ويبيع
Narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Urwah bin Abi Ja‘d Barqī (may Allah be pleased with him) that news reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that a caravan with merchandise had arrived. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me one dinar and said:“‘Urwah! Go to the caravan and buy a goat for us.”So I went to the caravan and bargained with the owner of the goats and bought two goats for one dinar. As I was bringing them back, I met a man on the way, made a deal with him, and sold him one goat for one dinar. Thus, I returned with one goat and one dinar and said:“O Messenger of Allah! Here is your dinar and here is your goat.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked:“How did you make this deal?”I told him the whole story. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O Allah! Bless him in his trade.”This supplication was accepted to such an extent that I would stand at the place of Kunāsah in Kufa and, before reaching home, would earn a profit of forty thousand. This companion used to buy and sell slave girls.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرفوعه صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3385
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