الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ وَالْكَسْبِ وَالْمَعَاشِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتِّجَارَةِ
Book of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ دَمِ الْكَذِبِ وَالْحَلْفِ لِتَرْوِيجِ السِّلْعَةِ وَذَمِ الأَسْوَاقِ
Chapter: Condemnation of lying and swearing to promote goods, and condemnation of markets
Hadith Number: 5781
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه يبلغ به النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اليمين الكاذبة منفقة للسلعة ممحقة للكسب
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Through a false oath, goods may be sold, but the blessing is removed from the earnings.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2087
Hadith Number: 5782
عن عبد الرحمن بن شبل رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن التجار هم الفجار قال قيل يا رسول الله اوليس قد احل الله البيع قال بلى ولكنهم يحدثون فيكذبون ويحلفون وياثمون
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Shibl (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Traders are evil people." Someone said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! Has Allah Almighty not made trade lawful?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, of course, but the thing is that when these people speak, they lie, and when they swear (false) oaths, they become sinful."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 19/ 711
Hadith Number: 5783
عن ابي قتادة رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إياكم وكثرة الحلف في البيع فإنه ينفق ثم يمحق
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Avoid excessive swearing in trade, for although it makes the goods sell, the blessing is erased.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1607
Hadith Number: 5784
عن قيس بن ابي غرزة رضي الله عنه قال كنا نسمى السماسرة على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وفي لفظ كنا نبيع الرقيق في السوق وفي لفظ آخر كنا نبتاع الاوساق بالمدينة فاتانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بالبقيع فقال يا معشر التجار فسمانا باسم احسن من اسمنا وفي لفظ احسن مما سمينا به انفسنا فقال إن البيع يحضره الحلف والكذب فشوبوه بالصدقة وفي لفظ إن هذه السوق يخالطها اللغو وحلف فشوبوها بصدقة
Narrated from Sayyiduna Qais bin Garzah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we (traders) were called samasir, that is, brokers. In one narration it is stated: We used to sell slaves in the market. In another narration it is stated: We used to sell goods in Madinah Munawwarah. Once, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us in Baqi‘ and said: O group of traders! Thus, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us a better name than our previous one. In one narration it is stated: The name we had chosen for ourselves, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us a better name than that. Also, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In trade, unlawful oaths and lies become mixed, so give charity along with it. In one narration it is stated: In these markets, idle talk and false oaths are common, so give charity along with them.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح أخرجه ابوداود: 3326
Hadith Number: 5785
عن بعض اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال اراد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان ينهى عن بيع فقالوا يا رسول الله إنها معايشنا قال فقال لا خلابة إذا وكنا نسمى السماسرة فذكر الحديث
It is narrated from a companion that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, intended to prohibit trade, but the companions said: O Messenger of Allah! This trade is our means of livelihood. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Then there should be no deception in it. At that time, we were called brokers.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
Hadith Number: 5786
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رب يمين لا تصعد إلى الله بهذه البقعة فرايت فيها النخاسين بعد
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are so many oaths in this place that do not ascend to Allah Almighty. Then I saw in this place those who sell livestock and slaves.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عاصم بن عبيد الله
Hadith Number: 5787
عن محمد بن جبير بن مطعم عن ابيه رضي الله عنه ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا رسول الله اي البلدان شر قال فقال لا ادري فلما اتاه جبريل قال يا جبريل اي البلاد شر قال لا ادري حتى اسال ربي عز وجل فانطلق جبريل ثم مكث ما شاء الله ان يمكث ثم جاء فقال يا محمد إنك سالتني اي البلدان شر فقلت لا ادري وإني سالت ربي عز وجل اي البلدان شر فقال اسواقها
Narrated from Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut’im (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Which part of the earth is the worst? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: I do not know. When Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he asked him this question, but he said: I also do not know, but I will ask my Lord. So he left, then after some delay or period, when he returned, he said: O Muhammad! You had asked about the worst part of the earth and I had said that I do not know, then I asked my Lord, so He said that the worst part of the surface of the earth is the marketplaces.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل۔ أخرجه البزار: 1252