Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ السَّلَمِ كِتَابُ الْقَرْضِ وَالدَّيْنِ
Book of Salam, Loans, and Debts
باب
Chapter
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.


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Hadith Number: 6003
عن محمد بن ابي المجالد مولى بني هاشم قال ارسلني ابن شداد وابو بردة فقالا انطلق إلى ابن ابي اوفى رضي الله عنه فقل له إن عبد الله بن شداد وابا بردة يقرئانك السلام ويقولان هل كنتم تسلفون في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في البر والشعير والزبيب قال نعم كما نصيب غنائم في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنسلفها في البر والشعير والتمر والزبيب فقلت عند من كان له زرع او عند من ليس له زرع فقال ما كنا نسالهم عن ذلك قال وقالا لي انطلق إلى عبد الرحمن بن ابزى رضي الله عنه فاساله قال فانطلق فساله فقال له مثل ما قال ابن ابي اوفى قال وكذا حدثناه ابو معاوية عن زائدة عن الشيباني قال والزيت
Mawla of Banu Hashim, Muhammad bin Abi Mujalid, says: Ibn Shaddad and Abu Burdah sent me and said: Go to Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) and say to him that Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burdah send you greetings of peace and ask you whether you people used to do forward sale (bay‘ salam) in wheat, barley, and dried dates during the Prophetic era? He replied: Yes, in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to acquire spoils of war and then do forward sale (bay‘ salam) in wheat, barley, dates, and dried dates. I asked: Did you do this sale with those who owned crops or also with those who did not own crops? He said: We never used to ask about this matter. (When I returned and explained the details to them,) they said: Now go to Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abza (may Allah be pleased with him) and ask him about this issue as well. So I went to him, and he also gave the same answer as Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him). Imam Ahmad says that in the narration of Abu Muawiyah, oil (or olive oil) is also mentioned.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2244
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Hadith Number: 6004
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال ابتاع رجل من رجل نخلا فلم يخرج تلك السنة شيئا فاجتمعا فاختصما إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بم تستحل دراهمه اردد إليه دراهمه ولا تسلمن في نخل حتى يبدو صلاحه فسالت مسروقا ما صلاحه فقال يحمار او يصفار
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): A man bought dates from another man, but that year the dates did not bear fruit. So both of them went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) for a decision. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: How do you consider his dirhams lawful for yourself? Return his dirhams to him. Never make a sale of dates in advance (salam) until its fitness becomes apparent. The narrator says: I asked Masruq, what does the appearance of fitness mean? He said: When the fruit turns red or yellow.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة النجراني۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3467
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Hadith Number: 6005
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال لا يصلح السلف في القمح والشعير والسلت حتى يفرك ولا في العنب والزيتون واشباه ذلك حتى يمجج ولا ذهبا عينا بورق دينا ولا ورقا دينا بذهب عينا قال عبد الله بن الإمام احمد قال ابي ليس مرفوعا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: It is not permissible to conduct a forward sale (salam) in wheat, common barley, or huskless barley until the grain has dried. Nor is this sale permissible in grapes, olives, and the like, until these things have ripened well. Nor is it permissible to sell cash gold for deferred silver, or cash silver for deferred gold. Imam Ahmad said: This narration is not marfu‘ (attributed directly to the Prophet).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لھيعة
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Hadith Number: 6006
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال في السلف في حبل الحبلة ربا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The transaction of a fetus in the womb with deferred payment is usury.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ أخرجه النسائي: 7/ 293
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