الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصُّلْحِ وَأَحْكَامِ الْجَرَارِ
Book of Reconciliation and Rulings on Disputes
بَابُ جَوَازِ الصُّلْحِ عَنِ الْمَعْلُوْمِ وَالْمَجْهُولِ وَالتَّحَلَّل مِنْهُمَا
Chapter: Permissibility of settling for known or unknown amounts and absolving each other
Hadith Number: 6085
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت جاء رجلان من الانصار يختصمان إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مواريث بينهما قد درست ليس بينهما بينة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنكم تختصمون إلي وإنما انا بشر ولعل بعضكم الحن بحجته او قد قال لحجته من بعض فإني اقضي بينكم على نحو ما اسمع فمن قضيت له من حق اخيه شيئا فلا ياخذه فإنما اقطع له قطعة من النار ياتي إسطاما في عنقه يوم القيامة فبكى الرجلان وقال كل واحد منهما حقي لاخي فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اما إذا قلتما فاذهبا فاقتسما ثم توخيا الحق ثم استهما ثم ليحلل كل واحد منكما صاحبه
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that two men from the Ansar brought a case of inheritance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while the traces of that inheritance had disappeared and they had no evidence. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I am also a human being. You bring your disputes to me for judgment. It is possible that one of you, being more familiar with the intricacies of his argument, presents it in a better way, and then I decide in his favor based on what I hear. (So listen:) If I decide in favor of someone, granting him a right that belongs to his brother, then he should not take it, for in such a case I am cutting off a piece of Hellfire for him, and on the Day of Resurrection, he will come with it blazing on his neck. Upon hearing this, both of them began to weep, and each said: My right is for my brother. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now that you are saying this, then go and divide it in such a way that you seek the truth, then draw lots, and each of you should forgive his brother.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6967
Hadith Number: 6086
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من كانت عنده يعني مظلمة لاخيه في ماله او عرضه فلياته فليستحلها منه قبل ان يؤخذ او تؤخذ وليس عنده دينار ولا درهم فإن كانت له حسنات اخذ من حسناته فاعطيها هذا وإلا اخذ من سيئاته هذا فالقي عليه
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has wronged his brother in regard to his wealth or honor, let him seek his forgiveness from him before the time comes when he will be held accountable, for on that day there will be no dinar or dirham. If he has good deeds, they will be taken from him and given to the one he wronged; and if he has no good deeds, the sins of the wronged person will be cast upon him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6534