الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْمُسَاقَاةِ وَالْمُزَارَعَةِ وَكِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ
Book of Sharecropping, Agricultural Partnerships, and Land Leasing
بابُ النَّهْي عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ مُطْلَقًا
Chapter: Prohibition of renting land unconditionally
Hadith Number: 6118
عن سالم بن عبد الله ان عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال يا ابن خديج ماذا تحدث عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في كراء الارض قال رافع رضي الله عنه لقد سمعت عمي وكانا قد شهدا بدرا يحدثان اهل الدار ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن كراء الارض
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he said: O Ibn Khudayj! What do you report from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding leasing land? He said: I heard from my two uncles who participated in the Battle of Badr, they used to relate to their family members that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade leasing land.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2345
Hadith Number: 6119
عن رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه قال كنا نحاقل بالارض على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنكريها بالثلث والربع والطعام المسمى فجاء ذات يوم رجل من عمومتي فقال نهانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن امر كان لنا نافعا وطاعة الله ورسوله انفع لنا نهانا ان نحاقل بالارض فنكريها بالثلث والربع والطعام المسمى وامر رب الارض ان يزرعها او يزرعها وكره كراءها وما سوى ذلك
Narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi’ ibn Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to lease out land for a third or a quarter of the produce, or for a specified amount of grain. One of my uncles came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden us from a practice that was beneficial for us, but in any case, obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden us from leasing out land for a third or a quarter of the produce or for a specified amount of grain, and has instructed the owners of the land to either cultivate it themselves or give it to someone else to cultivate, and has disliked all other forms.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1548
Hadith Number: 6120
عن ثابت بن الحجاج قال قال زيد بن ثابت رضي الله عنه نهانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن المخابرة قلت وما المخابرة قال يؤجر الارض بنصف او بثلث او بربع
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from Mukhabarah. I asked: What is meant by Mukhabarah? He said: To lease land in exchange for half, a third, or a quarter of its produce.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3407
Hadith Number: 6121
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال كنا نخابر ولا نرى بذلك باسا حتى زعم رافع بن خديج ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عنه فتركناه
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, he says: We used to practice mukhabarah and did not consider there to be any harm in it, until Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij, may Allah be pleased with him, expressed the opinion that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had forbidden it. Then we abandoned it altogether.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2345