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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الغصب
Issues of Usurpation
بَاب مَنْ أَخَذَ شَاءً فَذَبَحَهَا وَشَوَاهَا أَوْ طَبَخَهَا بِغَيْرِإذن أَهْلِهَا
Chapter: One who takes a sheep, slaughters it, roasts or cooks it without the owner’s permission
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Hadith Number: 6204
عن عاصم بن كليب عن ابيه رضي الله عنه ان رجلا من الانصار اخبره قال خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في جنازة فلما رجعنا لقينا داعي امراة من قريش فقال يا رسول الله إن فلانة تدعوك ومن معك إلى طعام فانصرف فانصرفنا معه فجلسنا مجالس الغلمان من آبائهم بين ايديهم ثم جيء بالطعام فوضع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يده ووضع القوم ايديهم ففطن له القوم وهو يلوك لقمة لا يجيزها فرفعوا ايديهم وغفلوا عنا ثم ذكروا فاخذوا بايدينا فجعل الرجل يضرب اللقمة بيده حتى تسقط ثم امسكوا بايدينا ينظرون ما يصنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلفظها فالقاها فقال اجد لحم شاة اخذت بغير إذن اهلها فقامت المراة فقالت يا رسول الله إنه كان في نفسي ان اجمعك ومن معك على طعام فارسلت إلى البقيع فلم اجد شاة تباع وكان عامر بن ابي وقاص ابتاع شاة امس من البقيع فارسلت إليه ان ابتغ لي شاة في البقيع فلم توجد فذكر لي انك اشتريت شاة فارسل بها إلي فلم يجده الرسول ووجد اهله فدفعوها إلى رسولي فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اطعموها الاسارى
An Ansari companion narrates: We went out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, for a funeral. When we returned, a caller from among the Quraysh women met us and said: (O Messenger of Allah!) Such-and-such woman is inviting you and your companions for a meal. So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, went and we also accompanied him, and (upon entering the house) we sat in such a manner as children sit before their fathers. Then the food was brought, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, placed his hand on the food, and the people did likewise. But the people realized that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, wanted to chew a morsel, but he was unable to do so. So they withdrew their hands and became inattentive to us. Then, when they remembered, they held our hands, then each man reached for his morsel and it fell to the ground. Then they withheld their hands and began to watch what the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would do. So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, threw away that morsel and said: It seems to me that this is the meat of a goat that was taken without the owner's permission. At this, the inviting woman said: O Messenger of Allah! My intention was to gather you and your companions for a meal, so I sent a man to Baqi', but there was no goat available for sale. Meanwhile, 'Amir bin Abi Waqqas had bought a goat from Baqi' yesterday, so I sent a message to him to buy a goat for me from Baqi', but none was found. Then I sent a message to him to send me the goat he had bought, but my messenger could not find him, but his family gave the goat to my messenger. Upon hearing this detail, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Feed this food to the prisoners.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3332
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Hadith Number: 6205
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اصحابه ومروا بامراة فذبحت لهم شاة واتخذت لهم طعاما فلما رجع قالت يا رسول الله إنا اتخذنا لكم طعاما فادخلوا فكلوا فدخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحابه وكانوا لا يبدءون حتى يبتدئ النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لقمة فلم يستطع ان يسيغها فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هذه شاة ذبحت بغير إذن اهلها فقالت المراة يا نبي الله إنا لا نحتشم من آل سعد بن معاذ ولا يحتشمون منا ناخذ منهم وياخذون منا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and his companions passed by a woman, and she slaughtered a goat for them and prepared food. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) returned, the woman said: We have prepared food for you, so please come inside and eat. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and his companions went inside. The noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) would not begin eating until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) started eating. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) took a morsel, but he could not swallow it. He said: This goat was slaughtered without the owner's permission. The woman said: O Prophet of Allah! We and the family of Banu Sa'd have informal relations with each other (and do not feel any aversion towards one another), so we keep taking from them and they from us.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه الحاكم: 4/234
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