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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل النكاح
Issues of Marriage
بَابُ جَوَازِ التزويج عَلَى الْقَلِيلِ وَالكَثيرِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ الْقَصْدِ فِيهِ
Chapter: Permissibility of Marrying for Little or Much and Recommendation of Moderation in It
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Hadith Number: 6919
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال كان صداقنا إذا كان فينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عشرة اواق وطبق بيديه وذلك اربع مائة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was among us, our dowry was ten uqiyah. Then he interlaced his fingers and said: This amounts to a total of four hundred dirhams.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 6920
عن قتادة عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان عبد الرحمن بن عوف رضي الله عنه تزوج على وزن نواة من ذهب قال فكان الحكم ياخذ به
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) got married for the amount of gold equal to the weight of a date stone, and he used to consider this as the ruling.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3937
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Hadith Number: 6921
عن ثابت عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم راى على عبد الرحمن بن عوف رضي الله عنه اثر صفرة فقال ما هذا قال إني تزوجت امراة على وزن نواة من ذهب فقال بارك الله لك اولم ولو بشاة
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a trace of yellow color on Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: What is this? He replied: I have married a woman for a gold piece equal to the weight of a date stone. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah bless you, give a wedding feast (walimah), even if it is only with one goat.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5155
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Hadith Number: 6922
عن ابي حدرد الاسلمي رضي الله عنه انه اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يستفتيه في امراة فقال كم امهرتها قال مائتي درهم فقال لو كنتم تغرفون من بطحان ما زدتم
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hadra Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about a woman. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: How much dowry have you fixed for her? He said: Two hundred dirhams. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Even if you fill the valley of Bathan in Madinah with silver coins, do not exceed this amount.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 6923
عن ابي العجفاء السلمي رضي الله عنه قال سمعت عمر رضي الله عنه يقول الا لا تغلوا صدق النساء فإنها لو كانت مكرمة في الدنيا او تقوى في الآخرة لكان اولاكم بها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما انكح شيئا من بناته ولا نسائه فوق اثنتي عشرة اوقية واخرى تقولونها في مغازيكم قتل فلان شهيدا مات فلان شهيدا ولعله ان يكون قد اوقر عجز دابته او دف راحلته ذهبا وفضة يبتغي التجارة فلا تقولوا ذاكم ولكن قولوا كما قال محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من قتل في سبيل الله فهو في الجنة
Abu Al-Ajfa Salmi says: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said: Do not be excessive in the dowries of women, because if this thing were a source of honor in this world and piety in the Hereafter, then the person most deserving of it among you would have been the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, did not marry off his daughters or marry his wives for more than twelve uqiyahs. There is another matter as well: you say about your battles that so-and-so was martyred, so-and-so attained martyrdom; be cautious in this as well. It may be that he burdened the back of his animal or the edge of its saddle in pursuit of gold and silver and trade. Therefore, do not say in this way that so-and-so was martyred, but rather say as Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, used to say: Whoever is martyred in the way of Allah, he is of Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 6924
عن عبد الله بن عامر بن ربيعة رضي الله عنه عن ابيه ان رجلا من بني فزارة تزوج امراة على نعلين فاجاز النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نكاحه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amir bin Rabi’ah, may Allah be pleased with him, that a man from Banu Fazarah married a woman and gave a pair of shoes as dowry, and the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, approved their marriage.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عاصم بن عبيد الله العمري
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Hadith Number: 6925
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من يمن المراة تيسير خطبتها وتيسير صداقها وتيسير رحمها
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the blessings of a woman is that her engagement is easy, her dowry is easy, and her womb is accommodating.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 6926
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لو ان رجلا اعطى امراة صداقا ملء يديه طعاما كانت له حلالا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If a man gives a woman a handful of grain as dowry, she becomes lawful for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف صالح بن مسلم
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Hadith Number: 6927
عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن قال سالت عائشة رضي الله عنها كم كان صداق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت كان صداقه لازواجه اثنتي عشرة اوقية ونشا قالت اتدري ما النش قلت لا قالت نصف اوقية فتلك خمس مائة درهم فهذا صداق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman says: I asked Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) how much dowry the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to give. She said: The dowry of his wives was twelve and a half uqiyah. Then she said: Do you know what nash is? I said: No. She said: It means half an uqiyah. These twelve and a half uqiyah amount to a total of five hundred dirhams. This was the dowry of the wives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 6928
عن عروة بن الزبير عن ام حبيبة رضي الله عنها انها كانت تحت عبيد الله بن جحش وكان اتى النجاشي فمات وان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تزوج ام حبيبة وإنها بارض الحبشة زوجها إياه النجاشي وامهرها اربعة آلاف ثم جهزها من عنده وبعث بها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مع شرحبيل بن حسنة وجهازها كله من عند النجاشي ولم يرسل إليها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بشيء وكان مهور ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اربع مائة درهم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Ubaidullah bin Jahsh. When he went to Najashi, he died there. Later, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) while she was still in the land of Abyssinia. Najashi acted as her representative and married her to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and paid her dowry of four thousand dirhams. Then he prepared her himself and sent her to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) along with Sayyiduna Shurahbil bin Hasanah. All her preparations were from Najashi; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had not sent anything from his side. The dowry of the other wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was four hundred dirhams.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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