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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل النكاح
Issues of Marriage
بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ الْعِلْقَ صَدَاقًا وَكَذَالِكَ تَعْلِيمُ بَعْضِ الْقُرْآن
Chapter: One Who Made an Iron Ring a Dowry, and Likewise Teaching Some of the Qur'an
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Hadith Number: 6929
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اعتق صفية بنت حيي رضي الله عنها وجعل عتقها صداقها
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) freed Sayyida Safiyyah bint Huyayy and made her freedom itself her dowry.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5086
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Hadith Number: 6930
عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جاءته امراة فقالت يا رسول الله إني قد وهبت نفسي لك فقامت قياما طويلا فقام رجل فقال يا رسول الله زوجنيها إن لم يكن لك بها حاجة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هل عندك من شيء تصدقها إياه فقال ما عندي إلا إزاري هذا فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن اعطيتها إزارك جلست لا إزار لك فالتمس شيئا فقال ما اجد شيئا فقال التمس ولو خاتما من حديد فالتمس فلم يجد شيئا فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هل معك من القرآن شيء قال نعم سورة كذا وسورة كذا لسور يسميها فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد زوجتكما بما معك من القرآن وفي لفظ فقد املكتها بما معك من القرآن قال فرايته يمضي وهي تتبعه
Narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I offer myself to you. Then she stood for a long time. Meanwhile, a man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! If you have no need of her, then marry her to me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you have anything to give her as a dowry? He said: I have only this lower garment. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you give her this lower garment, you yourself will be left without a lower garment. Go and find something else. He said: I have nothing else. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Search, even if it is an iron ring. He searched, but could not find anything. Finally, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Do you know any portion of the Qur’an by heart? He said: Yes, such and such surahs. He also mentioned the names of those surahs. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Whatever portion of the Qur’an you know by heart, I have married you to this woman in exchange for that. In another narration it is stated: Whatever portion of the Qur’an you know by heart, I have made you the owner of this woman in exchange for that. Then I saw that man walking away and his wife was following behind him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2310
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Hadith Number: 6931
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سال رجلا من صحابته فقال اي فلان هل تزوجت قال لا وليس عندي ما اتزوج به قال اليس معك {قل هو الله احد} [الإخلاص 1] قال بلى قال ربع القرآن قال اليس معك {قل يا ايها الكافرون} [الكافرون 1] قال بلى قال ربع القرآن قال اليس معك {إذا زلزلت الارض} [الزلزلة 1] قال بلى قال ربع القرآن قال اليس معك {إذا جاء نصر الله} [النصر 1] قال بلى قال ربع القرآن قال اليس معك آية الكرسي {الله لا إله إلا هو} [البقرة 255] قال بلى قال ربع القرآن قال تزوج تزوج تزوج ثلاث مرات
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked one of his companions: O so-and-so! Are you married? He replied: No, I do not have the financial means to marry. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you know Surah Al-Ikhlas? He said: Yes, of course. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is one fourth of the Qur'an. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you know Surah Al-Kafirun? He said: Yes, absolutely. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is one fourth of the Qur'an. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you know Surah Az-Zalzalah? He said: Yes, I know it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is one fourth of the Qur'an. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you know Surah An-Nasr? He said: Yes, I know it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is one fourth of the Qur'an. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you know Ayat al-Kursi? He said: Yes, absolutely. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is one fourth of the Qur'an. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then get married, get married, get married. He repeated this three times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف سلمة بن وردان
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