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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الأَطْعِمَةِ
Book of Foods
بَاب مَا جَاء فِي التَّسْمِيةِ عَلَى الْأَكْلِ وَالدُّعَاءِ فِي أَوَّلَهِ وَآخِرِه وَإِنَّ أَشْرَفَ الْقَوْمِ هُوَ الَّذِي يَبْدَأ بالاكل
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Saying Bismillah Before Eating, Supplicating at the Beginning and End, and That the Noblest Person Begins Eating
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Hadith Number: 7385
عن ابن اعبد رضي الله عنه قال قال لي علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه يا ابن اعبد هل تدري ما حق الطعام قال قلت وما حقه يا ابن ابي طالب قال تقول بسم الله اللهم بارك لنا فيما رزقتنا قال وتدري ما شكره إذا فرغت قال قلت وما شكره قال تقول الحمد لله الذي اطعمنا وسقانا
Ibn Abaad says: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: O Ibn Abaad, do you know what is the right of food? I said: O Ibn Abi Talib! You tell me what its right is. He said: When you eat food, say: BISMILLAH, ALLAHUMMA BARIK LANA FIMA RAZAQTANA (In the name of Allah! O Allah! Bless for us what You have provided for us). Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Well, do you know what to say when you finish eating so that its gratitude is fulfilled? I said: What should be said for its gratitude? He said: You should say: ALHAMDULILLAHILLADHI AT'AMANA WASAQANA. (All praise is for Allah who fed us and gave us drink.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة علي بن اعبد
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Hadith Number: 7386
عن عبد الرحمن بن جبير رضي الله عنه انه حدثه رجل خدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثماني سنين وفي رواية او تسع سنين انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا قرب إليه طعامه يقول بسم الله وإذا فرغ من طعامه قال اللهم اطعمت واسقيت واغنيت واقنيت وهديت واحييت فلك الحمد على ما اعطيت
Abdur Rahman bin Jubair narrates: The man who served the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for eight or nine years told me that he heard from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that when food was presented before him, he would recite "Bismillah" and when he finished eating, he would recite this supplication: "O Allah! You fed, You gave drink, You enriched, You satisfied, You guided, and You gave life. So all praise is for You for what You have given."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 7387
عن حذيفة رضي الله عنه قال كنا إذا حضرنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على طعام لم نضع ايدينا حتى يبدا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيضع يده وإنا حضرنا معه طعاما فجاءت جارية كانما تدفع فذهبت تضع يدها في الطعام فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيدها وجاء اعرابي كانما يدفع فذهب يضع يده في الطعام فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيده فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن الشيطان يستحل الطعام إذا لم يذكر اسم الله عليه وإنه جاء بهذه الجارية ليستحل بها فاخذت بيدها وجاء بهذا الاعرابي ليستحل به فاخذت بيده والذي نفسي بيده إن يده في يدي مع يدهما يعني الشيطان
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we were present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at a meal. It was our habit that we would not extend our hands towards the food until the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had started eating first. We were sharing a meal with him when a girl came running quickly and was about to put her hand into the food, but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) caught her hand. Then a Bedouin came, and he too was about to hastily put his hand into the food, but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) caught his hand as well. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When“Bismillah”is not recited over the food, Satan also eats that food. This girl came so that she could create an opportunity for Satan to eat, but I caught her hand. And this Bedouin also came so that he could become a cause for Satan to eat, but I caught his hand as well. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! Along with the hands of these two, Satan’s hand was also in my hand.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2017
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Hadith Number: 7388
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما انهم كانوا لا يضعون ايديهم في الطعام حتى يكون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هو يبدا
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Companions would not begin eating until the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) started eating.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 7389
حدثنا جابر بن صبح قال حدثني المثنى بن عبد الرحمن الخزاعي وصحبته إلى واسط وكان يسمي في اول طعامه وفي آخر لقمة يقول بسم الله في اوله وآخره فقلت له إنك تسمي في اول ما تاكل ارايت قولك في آخر ما تاكل بسم الله اوله وآخره قال اخبرك عن ذلك إن جدي امية بن مخشي رضي الله عنه وكان من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سمعته يقول إن رجلا كان ياكل والنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينظر فلم يسم حتى كان في آخر طعامه لقمة فقال بسم الله اوله وآخره فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما زال الشيطان ياكل معه حتى سمى فلم يبق في بطنه شيء إلا قاءه
Jabir bin Subh says: Mathna bin Abdur Rahman Khuza'i narrated to me, I stayed in his company up to Wasit, he would recite Bismillah at the beginning of the meal and at the last morsel he would say: BISMILLAHI FI AWWALIHI WA AKHIRIHI. I said to him: You say Bismillah at the beginning of the meal and at the end you say BISMILLAHI FI AWWALIHI WA AKHIRIHI. He said: I will tell you about this. My grandfather, Sayyiduna Umayyah bin Makhshi (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among the Companions, I heard from him, he said: A man was eating food and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was watching him, he had not recited Bismillah. When it was the last morsel of food, he said BISMILLAHI FI AWWALIHI WA AKHIRIHI. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Satan kept eating with him, until when he recited Bismillah, whatever was in Satan’s belly, he vomited it out.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة المثني بن عبد الرحمن الخزاعي
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Hadith Number: 7390
عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه انه قال كنا عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما فقرب طعاما فلم ار طعاما كان اعظم بركة منه اول ما اكلنا ولا اقل بركة في آخره قلنا كيف هذا يا رسول الله قال لانا ذكرنا اسم الله عز وجل حين اكلنا ثم قعد بعد من اكل ولم يسم فاكل معه الشيطان
Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that one day we were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and food was presented before him. I have not seen any food that was more blessed at the beginning than it, but at the end, I have not seen any food with less blessing than it. We asked: O Messenger of Allah! How is this? He replied: The reason is that when we began eating it, we mentioned the name of Allah Almighty, but later those who sat down to eat did not say Bismillah, so Satan sat with them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 7391
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان ياكل طعاما في ستة نفر من اصحابه فجاء اعرابي فاكله بلقمتين فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اما إنه لو كان ذكر اسم الله لكفاكم فإذا اكل احدكم طعاما فليذكر اسم الله فإن نسي ان يذكر اسم الله في اوله فليقل بسم الله اوله وآخره
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was eating food with six of his companions when a Bedouin came and finished the food in two bites. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If he had recited Bismillah before eating, this food would have sufficed for all of you. When any of you eats food, he should recite Bismillah, and if he forgets to recite Bismillah at the beginning, he should say: Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن بشواھده
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