الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ اللِّبَاسِ وَالزِّينَةِ
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ مَنْعِ النِّسَاءِ مِنَ التَّحَلَّى بِالذَّهَبِ وَجَوَارِهِ لَهُنَّ بِالْفِضَّةِ
Chapter on Preventing Women from Wearing Gold Jewelry and Permitting Silver for Them
Hadith Number: 7989
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال كنت قاعدا عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجاءته امراة فقالت يا رسول الله طوق من ذهب قال طوق من نار قالت يا رسول الله سواران من ذهب قال سواران من نار قالت قرطان من ذهب قال قرطان من نار قال وكان عليها سوار من ذهب فرمت به ثم قالت يا رسول الله إن إحدانا إذا لم تزين لزوجها صلفت عنده قال فقال ما يمنع إحداكن تصنع قرطين من فضة ثم تصفرهما بالزعفران
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: I was sitting with the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, when a woman came and said: O Messenger of Allah! Is it permissible to make a necklace of gold? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: That would be a necklace of fire. She said: O Messenger of Allah! Is it permissible to wear two gold bangles? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Those would be two bangles of fire. She said: Are two gold earrings permissible? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Those would be two earrings of fire. She was wearing a gold bangle; upon hearing this, she threw it away and said: O Messenger of Allah! If any of us does not adorn herself for her husband, her value and importance decrease in his eyes. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: What prevents you from having two silver earrings made and coloring them with saffron?
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة ابي زيد صاحب ابي ھريرة
Hadith Number: 7990
عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من تحلى او حلي بخز بصيصة من ذهب كوي بها يوم القيامة
Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever adorns himself with even a small amount of gold will be branded with it on the Day of Resurrection.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 7991
عن ام سلمة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رضي الله عنها قالت جعلت شعائر من ذهب في رقبتها فدخل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاعرض عنها فقلت الا تنظر إلى زينتها فقال عن زينتك اعرض قال زعموا انه قال ما ضر إحداكن لو جعلت خرصا من ورق ثم جعلته بزعفران
Lady Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that I was wearing a gold chain around my neck when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and turned his face away from me. I said: Do you not see my adornment? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is from your adornment that I am turning away. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There will be no harm for you if you have a ring or bracelet made of silver and color it with saffron.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
Hadith Number: 7992
وعنه ايضا عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت لبست قلادة فيها شعرات من ذهب قالت فرآها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاعرض عني فقال ما يؤمنك ان يقلدك الله مكانها يوم القيامة شعرات من نار قالت فنزعتها
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I wore a necklace, in which there were strands of gold. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away after seeing it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What has made you feel secure from the fact that Allah Almighty may make you wear strands of fire in its place? She says: So I took it off.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده فيه ضعف وانقطاع
Hadith Number: 7993
عن ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رضي الله عنه ان ابنة هبيرة دخلت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وفي يدها خواتيم من ذهب يقال لها الفتخ فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقرع يدها بعصية معه يقول لها يسرك ان يجعل الله في يدك خواتيم من نار فاتت فاطمة رضي الله عنها فشكت إليها ما صنع بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال وانطلقت انا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقام خلف الباب وكان إذا استاذن قام خلف الباب قال فقالت لها فاطمة انظري إلى هذه السلسلة التي اهداها إلي ابو حسن قال وفي يدها سلسلة من ذهب فدخل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا فاطمة بالعدل ان يقول الناس فاطمة بنت محمد وفي يدك سلسلة من نار ثم عذمها عذما شديدا ثم خرج ولم يقعد فامرت بالسلسلة فبيعت فاشترت بثمنها عبدا فاعتقته فلما سمع بذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كبر وقال الحمد لله الذي نجى فاطمة من النار
Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the freed slave of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates: The daughter of Hubayrah entered upon the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and in her hand were large gold rings. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck her hand with a stick and said: Do you like that Allah should put rings of fire on your hand? Then Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: She came to me and complained about what the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had done to her. I went with her to the house of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). (The narrator, Thawban, may Allah be pleased with him, says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood behind the door, and whenever he sought permission, he would stand behind the door. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to the daughter of Hubayrah: Look at this chain, Abu al-Hasan Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave it to me. She had put a gold chain on her hand. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered and said: O Fatimah! Act justly. People will say that Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad, is wearing a chain of fire on her hand. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke harshly to me and did not even sit down, and left. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) ordered that the chain be sold, and with its price a slave was bought and set free. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this, he said Allahu Akbar and said: All praise is due to Allah who saved Fatimah from the fire.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 7994
عن ام الكرام رضي الله عنها انها حجت قالت فلقيت امراة بمكة كثيرة الحشم ليس عليهن حلي إلا الفضة فقلت لها ما لي لا ارى على احد من حشمك حليا إلا الفضة قالت كان جدي رضي الله عنه عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا معه علي قرطان من ذهب فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شهابان من نار فنحن اهل البيت ليس احد منا يلبس حليا إلا الفضة
It is narrated from Umm Karam, she says: I performed Hajj, and I met a woman who had a large number of servants. All the women assigned to serve her were wearing silver jewelry. I asked: What is the reason that every one of your servants is wearing silver jewelry? She said: My grandfather was with the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and I was with him as well. I was wearing two gold earrings. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: These are two coals of fire. Since then, every member of our household wears only silver jewelry.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة ام الكرام
Hadith Number: 7995
عن شهر بن حوشب رضي الله عنه قال حدثتني اسماء بنت يزيد رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جمع نساء المسلمين للبيعة فقالت له اسماء الا تحسر لنا عن يدك يا رسول الله فقال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إني لست اصافح النساء ولكن آخذ عليهن وفي النساء خالة لها عليها قلبان من ذهب وخواتيم من ذهب فقال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا هذه هل يسرك ان يحليك الله يوم القيامة من جمر جهنم سوارين وخواتيم فقالت اعوذ بالله يا نبي الله قالت قلت يا خالتي اطرحي ما عليك فطرحته فحدثتني اسماء والله يا بني لقد طرحته فما ادري من لقطه من مكانه ولا التفت منا احد إليه قالت اسماء فقلت يا نبي الله إن إحداهن تصلف عند زوجها إذا لم تملح له او تتحلى له قال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما على إحداكن ان تتخذ قرطين من فضة وتتخذ لها جمانتين من فضة فتدرجه بين اناملها بشيء من زعفران فإذا هو كالذهب يبرق
Sayyida Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered the Muslim women for the pledge of allegiance. Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: O Messenger of Allah! Please extend your blessed hand so that we may pledge allegiance. But the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I do not shake hands with women; I take their pledge without shaking hands. Among those women was her maternal aunt, who was wearing two gold bangles and two rings. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: O such-and-such woman! Would you like that on the Day of Resurrection Allah gives you bangles and rings of fire from Hell as adornment? She said: O Prophet of Allah! I seek refuge with Allah from that. Sayyida Asma says: I said: O aunt! Throw away what you are wearing, so she threw them away. Later, Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O my dear son! That woman had thrown away that jewelry, but I do not know who picked it up from that place, and none of us even looked back at it. Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! If we do not adorn ourselves at all, our value decreases in the eyes of our husbands, so with what should we adorn ourselves, O Messenger of Allah? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no harm for you in having earrings made of silver and adorning yourselves with silver beads, and you may color them with saffron; it will shine just like gold.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: قوله اني لست اصافح النسائ صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 7996
وعنه ايضا عن اسماء بنت يزيد رضي الله عنها قالت اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لابايعه فدنوت وعلي سواران من ذهب فبصر ببصيصهما فقال القي السوارين يا اسماء اما تخافين ان يسورك الله بسوار من نار قالت فالقيتهما فما ادري من اخذهما
Sayyidah Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in order to pledge allegiance to him. When I approached, I was wearing two gold bangles. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), seeing their shine, said: "Remove these bangles, O Asma! Do you not fear that Allah Almighty may make you wear bangles of fire in exchange for them?" I took them off and threw them away, and I did not even know who picked them up.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف داود بن يزيد الاودي
Hadith Number: 7997
وعنه ايضا ان اسماء بنت يزيد رضي الله عنها كانت تخدم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت فبينما انا عنده إذ جاءته خالتي قالت فجعلت تسائله وعليها سواران من ذهب فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ايسرك ان عليك سوارين من نار قالت قلت يا خالتي إنما يعني سواريك هذين قالت فالقتهما قالت يا نبي الله إنهن إذا لم يتحلين صلفن عند ازواجهن فضحك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال اما تستطيع إحداكن ان تجعل طوقا من فضة وجمانة من فضة ثم تخلقه بزعفران فيكون كانه من ذهب فإن من تحلى وزن عين جرادة من ذهب او جر بصيصة كوي بها يوم القيامة
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) that she used to serve the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). She says: Once I was with him when my maternal aunt came and began to ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) questions. She was wearing two gold bangles. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Do you like that two bangles of fire be put on you?" I said to my aunt: "That is, your two bangles will become of fire." She took them off and threw them away, and said: "Then if women do not adorn themselves, they do not remain attractive to their husbands." O Prophet of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said: "Can you not make a necklace of silver, or a necklace made of pearls prepared from silver, then dye it with saffron? It will become like gold. Remember, whoever adorns herself with gold equal to the weight of a locust, or even wears a small amount of gold, will be branded with it on the Day of Resurrection."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شھر بن حوشب
Hadith Number: 7998
عن محمود بن عمرو رضي الله عنه ان اسماء بنت يزيد رضي الله عنها حدثته ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ايما امراة تحلت قلادة من ذهب جعل في عنقها مثلها من النار يوم القيامة وايما امراة جعلت في اذنها خرصة من ذهب جعل في اذنها مثلها من النار يوم القيامة
Sayyidah Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Any woman who wears a gold necklace, on the Day of Resurrection a similar necklace of fire will be put around her neck, and any woman who puts a gold earring in her ear, on the Day of Resurrection a similar fire of Hell will be put in her ear.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف