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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ اللِّبَاسِ وَالزِّينَةِ
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ مَا جَاء فِي الصُّوَر وَالتَّصَالِيبِ تَكُونُ فِي البَيْتِ وَ فِي السُّتُورِ وَالشَّيَابِ وَالْبَسْطِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Images and Crosses in the House, Curtains, Clothing, Carpets, and the Like
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Hadith Number: 8087
عن محمد قال حدثتني دقرة ام عبد الرحمن بن اذينة قالت كنا نطوف بالبيت مع ام المؤمنين رضي الله عنها فرات على امراة بردا فيه تصليب فقالت ام المؤمنين اطرحيه اطرحيه فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا راى نحو هذا قضبه
It is narrated from Umm Abdur Rahman Daqrah, she says: I was performing Tawaf of the House of Allah with Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and she saw a woman wearing a sheet in which there was a cross sign. Sayyida said: Throw it away, throw it away, when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) used to see it, he would cut it out.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 8088
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال كان قرام لعائشة رضي الله عنها قد سترت به جانب بيتها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اميطي عنا قرامك هذا فإن تصاويره تعرض لي في صلاتي
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) had hung a curtain in the corner of her house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aisha! Remove this curtain from us, its images kept appearing before me during prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 374
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Hadith Number: 8089
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقد استترت بقرام فيه تماثيل فلما رآه تلون وجهه وقال مرة تغير وجهه وهتكه بيده وقال اشد الناس عذابا عند الله عز وجل يوم القيامة الذين يضاهون بخلق الله جل وعز او يشبهون قال سفيان سواء
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while I had hung up a curtain with pictures on it. When he (peace be upon him) saw it, his face changed with anger, and he tore that curtain with his blessed hand and said: "Among the people, those who will have the severest punishment with Allah on the Day of Resurrection are those who imitate Allah’s creation (i.e., make pictures)." Imam Sufyan said: Both words have the same meaning.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5954
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Hadith Number: 8090
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ايضا قالت اتخذت درنوكا فيه الصور وفي لفظ فيه الخيل اولات الاجنحة فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فهتكه وقال إن اشد الناس عذابا يوم القيامة الذين يشبهون بخلق الله عز وجل
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that I made a curtain which had pictures on it. In one narration, it is mentioned: it had winged horses on it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and tore it apart and said: On the Day of Resurrection, among the people, the most severe punishment will be for those who make things resembling Allah’s creation.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5954
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Hadith Number: 8091
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت جعلت على باب بيتي سترا فيه تصاوير فلما اقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليدخل نظر إليه فهتكه قالت فاخذته فقطعت منه نمرقتين فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يرتفقهما
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that I hung a curtain with pictures on my door. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) came in, he saw that curtain and tore it apart. I took it and made two cushions out of it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to lean on them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 2479
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Hadith Number: 8092
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها اشترت نمطا فيه تصاوير فارادت ان تصنعه حجلة فدخل عليها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فارته إياه واخبرته انها تريد ان تصنعه حجلة فقال لها اقطعيه وسادتين قالت ففعلت فكنت اتوسدهما ويتوسدهما النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she once bought a thin sheet, which had pictures on it. She intended to make a bridal chamber from it. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, she showed him that curtain and told him that she wanted to make a bridal chamber from it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Make two cushions from it. She says: So I did so, and then both I and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would recline on those cushions.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة
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Hadith Number: 8093
عن بسر بن سعيد عن زيد بن خالد عن ابي طلحة صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رضي الله عنه انه قال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا تدخل الملائكة بيتا فيه صورة قال بسر ثم اشتكى فعدناه فإذا على بابه ستر فيه صورة فقلت لعبيد الله الخولاني ربيب ميمونة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الم يخبرنا ويذكر الصور يوم الاول فقال عبيد الله الم تسمعه يقول قال إلا رقم في ثوب قال هاشم الم يخبرنا زيد عن الصور يوم الاول فقال عبيد الله الم تسمعه حين قال إلا رقم في ثوب وكذا قال يونس
It is narrated from Zaid bin Khalid that the companion of the Messenger of Allah, Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him), states that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Angels do not enter a house in which there is a picture. Basar says: Then Zaid bin Khalid fell ill and we went to visit him and saw that there was a curtain hanging at his door, and it had a picture on it. I said to Ubaidullah Khawlani, who was raised by Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her): Did he not tell us in the past days about the condemnation of pictures? But now there is a curtain with a picture at his door. Ubaidullah said: Did you not hear that he said that decoration on cloth is permitted? Hashim said: Did Zaid not tell us in the past days that pictures are not permissible? So Ubaidullah said: Did you not hear that decoration on cloth is an exception?


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5958
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Hadith Number: 8094
عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله انه دخل على ابي طلحة الانصاري رضي الله عنه يعوده قال فوجدنا عنده سهل بن حنيف رضي الله عنه قال فدعا ابو طلحة إنسانا فنزع نمطا تحته فقال له سهل بن حنيف لم تنتزعه قال لان فيه تصاوير وقد قال فيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما قد علمت قال سهل اولم يقل إلا ما كان رقما في ثوب قال بلى ولكنه اطيب لنفسي
Ubaidullah bin Abdullah narrates that I came to Sayyiduna Abu Talha Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) to visit him during his illness. I found Sahl bin Hunaif with him. Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) called a man, and he removed a sheet from beneath him. Sayyiduna Sahl said to him: Why are you removing it? He replied: There are pictures on it, and you already know what the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has said regarding pictures. Sahl said: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has made an exception for pictures on cloth. He said: That is correct, but my heart is content this way.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 8095
عن شعبة ان المسور بن مخرمة دخل على ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما يعوده من وجع وعليه برد إستبرق فقلت يا ابا عباس ما هذا الثوب قال وما هو قال هذا الإستبرق قال والله ما علمت به وما اظن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن هذا حين نهى عنه إلا للتجبر والتكبر ولسنا بحمد الله كذلك قال فما هذه التصاوير في الكانون قال الا ترى قد احرقناها بالنار فلما خرج المسور قال انزعوا هذا الثوب عني واقطعوا رءوس هذه التماثيل قالوا يا ابا عباس لو ذهبت بها إلى السوق كان انفق لها مع الراس قال لا فامر بقطع رءوسها
It is narrated from Shu’bah that Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to visit Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) due to his illness. He had a silk sheet over him. I (Miswar) said,“O Abu Abbas! Why this cloth?”He said,“What is the matter?”I said,“This is silk.”He said,“By Allah! I did not know, but I think that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade silk due to pride and arrogance, and, praise be to Allah, we are not like that.”I said,“Then what about these pictures in the fireplace?”He said,“Do you not see that we are about to burn them in the fire?”When Miswar left, he said,“Remove this cloth from me and cut off the heads of these pictures.”The people said,“O Ibn Abbas! If you take it to the market, it will sell quickly and at a good price with the heads intact.”He said,“No,”and then ordered the heads of the pictures to be cut off.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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