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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة القصص إلى سورة الأحقاف
Interpretation from Surah Al-Qasas to Surah Al-Ahqaf
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا
Chapter: "What has been mentioned about its virtue"
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Hadith Number: 8727
عن ابي الدرداء رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ((قال الله عز وجل {ثم اورثنا الكتاب الذين اصطفينا من عبادنا فمنهم ظالم لنفسه ومنهم مقتصد ومنهم سابق بالخيرات بإذن الله} [فاطر: 32] فاما الذين سبقوا بالخيرات فاولئك الذين يدخلون الجنة بغير حساب واما الذين اقتصدوا فاولئك يحاسبون حسابا يسيرا واما الذين ظلموا انفسهم فاولئك الذين يحبسون في طول المحشر ثم هم الذين تلافاهم الله برحمته فهم الذين يقولون {الحمد لله الذي اذهب عنا الحزن إن ربنا لغفور شكور} إلى قوله {لغوب} [فاطر: 34-35]))
Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty says: {ثُمَّ أَ وْرَثْنَا الْکِتَابَ الَّذِینَ اصْطَفَیْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا فَمِنْہُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِنَفْسِہِ وَمِنْہُمْ مُقْتَصِدٌ وَمِنْہُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَیْرَاتِ بِإِذْنِ اللّٰہِ} … Then We made those whom We chose from among Our servants inherit the Book; but of them are some who wrong themselves, and of them are some who are moderate, and of them are some who, by Allah’s leave, are foremost in good deeds. That is the great bounty. Its explanation is that those who are foremost in good deeds will enter Paradise without reckoning, those who are moderate will have an easy reckoning, and those who wronged themselves will be detained in the Plain of Gathering, then Allah Almighty will compensate them with His mercy. These are the ones who will say: {اَلْحمْدُ لِلّٰہِ الَّذِیْٓ اَذْہَبَ عَنَّا الْحَزَنَ اِنَّ رَبَّنَا لَغَفُوْرٌ شَکُوْرٌ۔ الَّذِیْٓ اَحَلَّنَا دَارَ الْمُقَامَۃِ مِنْ فَضْلِہٖ لَایَمَسُّنَا فِیْہَا نَصَبٌ وَّلَا یَمَسُّنَافِیْہَا لُغُوْبٌ۔} … And they will say,“All praise is due to Allah, who has removed from us [all] sorrow. Indeed, our Lord is certainly Most Forgiving, Most Appreciative. He who has settled us in the home of permanence out of His bounty; no fatigue will touch us therein, nor will weariness touch us therein.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه بين علي بن عبد الله وابي الدردائ
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Hadith Number: 8728
عن ابي ثابت رضي الله عنه ان رجلا دخل مسجد دمشق فقال اللهم آنس وحشتي وارحم غربتي وارزقني جليسا حبيبا صالحا فسمعه ابو الدرداء رضي الله عنه فقال لئن كنت صادقا لانا اسعد بما قلت منك سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول (({فمنهم ظالم لنفسه} قال الظالم يؤخذ منه في مقامه فذلك الهم والحزن {ومنهم مقتصد} يحاسب حسابا يسيرا {ومنهم سابق بالخيرات} [فاطر: 32] فذلك الذين يدخلون الجنة بغير حساب))
It is narrated from Abu Thabit that a man entered the mosque of Damascus and made this supplication: O my Allah! Change my loneliness into intimacy, make my poverty a source of mercy, and grant me a beloved and righteous companion. Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) heard these words of his and said: If you are truthful, then I am more fortunate for your supplication. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: By {فَمِنْہُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِنَفْسِہِ} is meant the oppressor, who will be seized in the field of resurrection and will be afflicted with grief and distress; by {وَمِنْہُمْ مُقْتَصِدٌ} is meant the person whose reckoning will be easy; and {وَمِنْہُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَیْرَاتِ} are those who will enter Paradise without reckoning.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
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Hadith Number: 8729
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال في هذه الآية {ثم اورثنا الكتاب الذين اصطفينا من عبادنا فمنهم ظالم لنفسه ومنهم مقتصد ومنهم سابق بالخيرات} [فاطر: 32] قال ((هؤلاء كلهم بمنزلة واحدة وكلهم في الجنة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding this verse: {ثُمَّ أَ وْرَثْنَا الْکِتَابَ الَّذِینَ اصْطَفَیْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا فَمِنْہُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِنَفْسِہِ وَمِنْہُمْ مُقْتَصِدٌ وَمِنْہُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَیْرَاتِ بِإِذْنِ اللّٰہِ} … Then We made those whom We chose from among Our servants the inheritors of the Book; then among them is he who wrongs himself, and among them is he who is moderate, and among them is he who, by Allah’s permission, is foremost in good deeds. That is the great bounty. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said that (regarding those mentioned in this verse) the rank of all these people is the same and all will enter Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لابھام الرجل من ثقيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation