الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الأخلاق الحسنة وما يتعلق بها
Issues of Good Character and Related Matters
بَابُ التَّرْغِيْبِ فِي الرِّفْقِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ
Chapter on encouragement to be gentle with animals
Hadith Number: 9197
عن سهل بن معاذ عن ابيه رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه مر على قوم وهم وقوف على دواب ورواحل فقال لهم اركبوها سالمة ودعوها سالمة ولا تتخذوها كراسي لاحاديثكم في الطرق والاسواق فرب مركوبة خير من راكبها واكثر ذكرا لله تبارك وتعالى منه
Narrated by Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by some people who were standing in one place, sitting on their animals and mounts. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: Ride these animals while they are healthy, and leave them in a state of health and soundness, and do not make them chairs for talking in the roads and markets (i.e., do not sit on them unnecessarily). For how many mounts are there that are better than their riders and remember Allah more than them.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن الي قوله: ولا تتخذوھا كراسي۔ وھذا اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 9198
عن سوادة بن الربيع رضي الله عنه قال اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فسالته فامر له بذود ثم قال إذا رجعت إلى بيتك فمرهم فليحسنوا غذاء رباعهم ومرهم فليقلموا اظفارهم ولا يعبطوا بها ضروع مواشيهم إذا حلبوا
Sayyiduna Sawadah bin Rabi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him (for something). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered some she-camels for me and said to me: When you reach your home, tell them to give good food to the young ones born in the spring, and also tell them to trim their nails so that they do not cause the udders of the cattle to bleed while milking.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 9199
عن ضرار بن الازور رضي الله عنه قال اهدينا لرسول الله لقحة (وفي رواية بعثني اهلي بلقوح إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فامرني ان احلبها) قال فحلبتها قال فلما اخذت لاجهدها قال لا تفعل دع داعي اللبن
Sayyiduna Dhirar bin Azwar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We presented a milch she-camel to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as a gift. In another narration, it is stated: Some members of my family sent me with milch she-camels to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed me to milk them, so I milked them. When I tried, with effort, to extract all the milk, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not do it like this; rather, leave the milk that causes (more) milk to be produced (in the udders).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 9200
(وعنه من طريق ثان) ان النبي مر به وهو يحلب فقال دع داعي اللبن
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, passed by him while he was milking (an animal), so the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Leave (in the udders) the milk that causes more milk (to be produced).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18999
Hadith Number: 9201
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى البادية إلى إبل الصدقة فاعطى نساءه بعيرا غيري فقلت يا رسول الله اعطيتهن بعيرا بعيرا غيري فاعطاني بعيرا آدم صعبا لم يركب عليه (وفي رواية فجعلت اضربه فقال يا عائشة ارفقي به فإن الرفق لا يخالط شيئا إلا زانه ولا يفارق شيئا إلا شانه)
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) once went to the camels of charity in the wilderness and gave a camel to all his wives except me. I said: O Messenger of Allah! You have given a camel to everyone except me? So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a tough camel, which had not yet been ridden. I began to beat it, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Aisha! Be gentle, because gentleness adorns whatever it is in, and when gentleness is removed from something, it makes it defective.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 9202
عن عبد الله بن زياد عن ابني بسر المسلمين قال دخلت عليهما فقلت يرحمكما الله الرجل منا يركب دابته فيضربها بالسوط ويكفحها باللجام هل سمعتما من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ذلك قالا ما سمعنا في ذلك شيئا فإذا امراة قد نادت من جوف البيت ايها السائل إن الله عز وجل يقول {وما من دابة في الارض ولا طائر يطير بجناحيه إلا امم امثالكم ما فرطنا في الكتاب من شيء} [الانعام: 38] فقال هذه اختنا وهي اكبر منا وقد ادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Abdullah bin Ziyad says: Basar had two Muslim sons. I went to them and said: May Allah have mercy on you. The matter is that a man rides his mount, and he strikes it with a whip and also pulls it by the reins. Have you heard any hadith from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding this? They said: We have not heard anything about this. But then suddenly a woman's voice came from inside the house. She said: O questioner! Allah Almighty says: And there is no creature on the earth or bird that flies with its wings but are communities like you. We have not neglected anything in the Book. (: Surah Al-An'am: 38) Then they said: This is our sister, she is older than us, and she met the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 9203
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال راى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حمارا قد وسم في وجهه فقال لعن الله من فعل هذا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) saw a donkey that had been branded on its face. He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever has done this, the curse of Allah is upon him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2117
Hadith Number: 9204
عن سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم رضي الله عنه انه دخل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في وجعه الذي توفي فيه قال فطفقت اسال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى ما اذكر ما اساله عنه فقال اذكره قال وكان مما سالته عنه ان قلت يا رسول الله الضالة (وفي رواية الضالة من الإبل) تغشى حياضي وقد ملاتها ماء لإبلي فهل لي من اجر ان اسقيها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نعم في سقي كل كبد اجر لله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'sham, may Allah be pleased with him, that he went to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, while he, peace and blessings be upon him, was suffering from his final illness. He says: I began to ask him, peace and blessings be upon him, questions (and asked so many questions that) I could not remember any more to ask, while he, peace and blessings be upon him, was saying: And remember. Anyway, among the questions I asked him, peace and blessings be upon him, was this: I said: O Messenger of Allah! A lost camel comes to my ponds, while I have filled them for my own camels, so will there be a reward for me in giving it water? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes, for giving water to every living being with a moist liver, there is a reward from Allah Almighty.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 9205
عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال نزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم منزلا فانطلق إنسان إلى غيضة فاخرج بيض حمرة فجاءت الحمرة ترف على راس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورؤوس اصحابه فقال ايكم فجع هذه فقال رجل من القوم انا اصبت لها بيضا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اردده
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at a place. A man went towards a bush and brought out the eggs of a red bird (like a sparrow). Then the bird came and began fluttering over the heads of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who among you has caused it distress? That man said: I took its eggs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Put them back.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 9206
(وعنه في اخرى) رده رحمة لها
(Second narration) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) showed mercy to the bird and said: Put it back.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انطر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3836