الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزهد: مسائل القناعة والاكتفاء بالقدر الضروري من الرزق
Book of Asceticism: Issues of Contentment and Sufficing with What is Necessary of Provision
بَابُ التَّرْغِيْبِ فِيْمَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابُهُ مِنَ الْتَقْلِيلِ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِنْهَا بِالْكَفَافِ
Chapter on encouragement to what the Prophet ﷺ and his companions practiced of minimizing worldly possessions and sufficing with little
Hadith Number: 9288
(ومن طريق ثان) عن ابي وائل رضي الله عنه قال دخل معاوية على ابي هاشم بن عتبة وهو مريض يبكي فذكر معناه
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Abu Hashim bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him), while he was ill and weeping.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15750
Hadith Number: 9289
عن حارثة بن مضرب رضي الله عنه قال دخلت على خباب وقد اكتوى سبعا فقال ما اعلم احدا لقي من البلاء ما لقيت لو لا اني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول لا يتمنى احدكم الموت لتمنيته ولقد رايتني مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما املك درهما وإن في جانب بيتي الآن الاربعين الف درهم قال ثم اتي بكفنه فلما رآه بكى وقال لكن حمزة لم يوجد له كفن إلا بردة ملحاء إذا جعلت على راسه قلصت عن قدميه وإذا جعلت على قدميه قلصت عن راسه حتى مدت على راسه وجعل على قدميه الإذخر
Haritha bin Mudarrib says: I went to Sayyiduna Khabbab (may Allah be pleased with him), while he had been cauterized at seven places on his body. He said: To my knowledge, no one else has suffered the pain that I have. If I had not heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that no man should wish for death, I would have wished for death. When I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I did not have even a single dirham, and now there are forty thousand dirhams lying in one corner of my house. Then his shroud was brought, and when he saw it, he began to weep and said: But for Sayyiduna Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him), there was no shroud except for a sheet of white and black color. When it was placed over his head, it would not cover his feet, and when it was placed over his feet, it would not cover his head. So it was placed over his head, and idhkhir grass was placed over his feet.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 9290
عن شقيق رضي الله عنه عن خباب ايضا قال هاجرنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فمنا من مات لم ياكل من اجره شيئا منهم مصعب بن عمير لم يترك إلا نمرة إذا غطوا بها راسه بدت رجلاه وإذا غطينا رجليه بدا راسه فقال لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غطوا راسه وجعلنا على رجليه إذخرا قال ومنا من اينعت ثماره فهو يهدبها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khabbab (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We migrated with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and among us were some individuals who passed away without receiving anything of their reward in this world. Among them was Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Umair (may Allah be pleased with him), who left behind nothing in his inheritance except a striped sheet. When people covered his head with it, his legs would be exposed, and when they covered his legs, his head would be exposed. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: Cover his head. And we placed izkhir grass on his feet. But there were also some people whose fruit ripened and they are picking it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 9291
عن خالد بن عمير رضي الله عنه قال خطب عتبة بن غزوان فحمد الله واثنى عليه ثم قال اما بعد فإن الدنيا قد آذنت بصرم وولت حذاء ولم يبق منها إلا صبابة كصبابة الإناء يتصابها صاحبها وإنكم منتقلون منها إلى دار لا زوال لها فانتقلوا بخير ما بحضرتكم فإنه قد ذكر لنا ان الحجر يلقى من شفير جهنم فيهوي فيها سبعين عاما ما يدرك لها قعرا والله لتملانه افعجبتم والله لقد ذكر لنا ان ما بين مصراعي الجنة مسيرة اربعين عاما ولياتين عليه يوم كظيظ الزحام ولقد رايتني سابع سبعة مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما لنا طعام إلا ورق الشجر حتى قرحت اشداقنا وإني التقطت بردة فشققتها بيني وبين سعد فاتزر بنصفها فما اصبح منا احد اليوم إلا اصبح امير مصر من الامصار إني اعوذ بالله ان اكون في نفسي عظيما وعند الله صغيرا وإنها لم تكن نبوة قط إلا تناسخت حتى يكون عاقبتها ملكا وستبلون او ستخبرون الامراء بعدنا
Khalid bin Umair says: Sayyiduna Utbah bin Ghazwan (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon, praised and glorified Allah Almighty, and then said: "Amma ba'd! Indeed, the world has announced its end and it is quickly turning away; now only as much of it remains as a little water left in a vessel, which its owner drinks up. And you people are moving towards a home that will never end, so move on with whatever good you have with you. We have been told that a stone is thrown from the edge of Hell and it keeps falling for seventy years but still does not reach its bottom. By Allah! Such a vast Hell will be filled. Are you people amazed? By Allah! We have been told that the distance between the two panels of a gate of Paradise is a journey of forty years, but even then a day will come when it will be crowded with throngs. I myself saw that we were seven people with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and our food was only the leaves of trees, because of which sores would appear at the corners of our mouths, and I picked up a sheet and divided it into two pieces between myself and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him); he tied half of it as a lower garment, but now each one of us has become the governor of a city. I seek refuge from being great in my own eyes but low in the sight of Allah Almighty. Whenever Prophethood ended, its outcome would be in the form of kingship, and after us, soon you too will experience kings."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2967
Hadith Number: 9292
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال سمعت عتبة بن غزوان يقول (وفي لفظ خطبنا عتبة بن غزوان على المنبر) لقد رايتني سابع سبعة مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما لنا طعام إلا ورق الحبلة حتى قرحت اشداقنا
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Utbah bin Ghazwan (may Allah be pleased with him) ascended the pulpit and delivered a sermon to us, and said: I remember myself that we were seven individuals with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and our food was nothing except the leaves of a plant like the hyacinth bean, due to which the corners of our mouths would become wounded.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17717
Hadith Number: 9293
حدثنا عبد الله بن يزيد قال حدثنا موسى قال سمعت ابي يقول كنت عند عمرو بن العاص بالإسكندرية فذكروا ما هم فيه من العيش فقال رجل من الصحابة لقد توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وما شبع اهله من الخبز الغليظ قال موسى يعني الشعير والسلت إذا خلطا
It is narrated from Musa’s father, Ali bin Rabah, who says: I was with Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) in Alexandria. People mentioned their prosperity. On this occasion, a Companion said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away in such a state that his family had not eaten bread made of mixed barley and sifted flour.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17924
Hadith Number: 9294
عن ابي حرب رضي الله عنه ان طلحة حدثه وكان من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال اتيت المدينة وليس لي بها معرفة فنزلت في الصفة مع رجل فكان بيني وبينه كل يوم مد من تمر فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم فلما انصرف قال رجل من اصحاب الصفة يا رسول الله احرق بطوننا التمر وتخرقت عنا الخنف فصعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فخطب ثم قال والله لو وجدت خبزا او لحما لاطعمتكموه اما إنكم توشكون ان تدركوا ومن ادرك ذلك منكم ان يراح عليكم بالجفان وتلبسوا مثل استار الكعبة قال فمكثت انا وصاحبي ثمانية عشر يوما وليلة ما لنا طعام إلا البرير حتى جئنا إلى إخواننا من الانصار فواسونا وكان خير ما اصبنا هذا التمر
Narrated from Sayyiduna Talha (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among the Companions of the Messenger, he says: I came to Madinah Munawwarah, while I was not acquainted with anyone. I stayed with a man at Suffah. Each day, both he and I would receive one mudd of dates. One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer. When he finished the prayer, one of the people of Suffah said: O Messenger of Allah! Dates have burned our stomachs and the coarse cloth of inferior cotton has eaten into our bodies. Hearing this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the pulpit and said: By Allah! If I had bread or meat, I would surely feed you. Beware! Soon you will attain these blessings. Whoever among you attains that large cauldrons will be brought before you (then that will suffice for him), and you will wear clothes like the curtains of the Ka'bah. Then, for eighteen days, the food for me and my companion was the black fruit of the peelu tree. Then we went to our Ansari brothers, and they treated us well. In any case, we got dates there too, but they were of the best quality.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 9295
عن شقيق رضي الله عنه عن عتبة بن عمر وابي مسعود (يعني ابا مسعود البدري) رضي الله عنهما قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يامر بالصدقة فينطلق احدنا فيحامل فيجيء بالمد وإن لبعضهم اليوم مائة الف قال شقيق فرايت انه يعرض بنفسه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Utbah bin Amr and Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud Badri (may Allah be pleased with them), they say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to command giving charity, so one of us would go and work as a porter and bring back a mudd, while today some possess a hundred thousand dirhams each. Shaqiq says: I think by the one with a hundred thousand, he meant himself.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1415
Hadith Number: 9296
عن الحسن رضي الله عنه قال لما احتضر سلمان بكى وقال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عهد إلينا عهدا فتركنا ما عهد إلينا ان يكون بلغة احدنا من الدنيا كزاد الراكب قال ثم نظرنا فيما ترك فإذا قيمة ما ترك بضعة وعشرون درهما او بضعة وثلاثون درهما
Hasan Basri says: When the time of death of Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) approached, he began to weep and said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us an admonition, but we abandoned the will of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). His admonition was that our sustenance should be only as much as the provisions of a rider. Then, when we saw the inheritance left by Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) after his death, it was worth twenty-five, twenty-six, or thirty-five, thirty-six dirhams.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 9297
عن بريدة الاسلمي رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ليكف احدكم من الدنيا خادم ومركب
Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: One servant and one mount should be sufficient for you from this world.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح