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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر
Issues of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil
بَابُ وجوبهِ وَالْحَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيهِ
Chapter on its obligation, urging it, and strictness regarding it
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Hadith Number: 9527
عن عبد الله قال انتهيت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو في قبة حمراء (قال عبد الملك احد الرواة من ادم) في نحو من اربعين رجلا (وفي رواية جمعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ونحن اربعون) قال عبد الله يعني ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه فكنت من آخر من اتاه فقال إنكم مفتوح عليكم منصورون ومصيبون فمن ادرك ذلك منكم فليتق الله وليامر بالمعروف ولينه عن المنكر وليصل رحمه من كذب علي متعمدا فليتبوا مقعده من النار ومثل الذي يعين قومه على غير الحق كمثل بعير ردي في بئر فهو ينزع منها بذنبه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I reached the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he was in a (leather) red tent and about forty men were sitting with him. In another narration: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered us, while we were forty individuals. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was the last to arrive. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Victories will be granted to you, you will be helped, and you will acquire spoils of war. Whoever reaches such a time should fear Allah, enjoin good, forbid evil, and maintain ties of kinship. Whoever deliberately lies about me, let him prepare his abode in Hell. The person who helps a people in their falsehood is like a camel that has been thrown into a well and then pulled out by its tail.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح عند من يصحح سماع عبد الرحمن من ابيه مطلقا
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Hadith Number: 9528
عن اسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول يؤتى بالرجل يوم القيامة فيلقى في النار فتندلق اقتاب بطنه فيدور بها في النار كما يدور الحمار بالرحى قال فيجتمع اهل النار عليه فيقولون يا فلان اما كنت تامرنا بالمعروف وتنهانا عن المنكر قال فيقول بلى قد كنت آمر بالمعروف فلا آتيه وانهى عن المنكر وآتيه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A man will be brought on the Day of Resurrection, he will be thrown into Hell, his intestines will come out, and he will begin to circle around them like a donkey circles around a millstone. The people of Hell will gather and say: O so-and-so! Did you not use to command us to do good and forbid us from evil? He will say: Yes, I used to command you to do good, but I did not do it myself, and I used to forbid you from evil, but I did not refrain from it myself.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2989
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Hadith Number: 9529
عن طارق بن شهاب قال اول من قدم الخطبة قبل الصلاة مروان فقام رجل فقال يا مروان خالفت السنة قال ترك ما هناك يا ابا فلان فقال ابو سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه اما هذا فقد قضى ما عليه سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول من راى منكم منكرا فليغيره بيده فإن لم يستطع فبلسانه فإن لم يستطع فبقلبه وذلك اضعف الإيمان
Sayyiduna Tariq bin Shihab says: The first person who delivered the sermon before the prayer was Marwan. A man stood up and said: O Marwan! You have opposed the Sunnah. He said: O Abu so-and-so! Those matters have been left behind. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This man has fulfilled his responsibility. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever among you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; if he is not able to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart, and that is the weakest level of faith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 49
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Hadith Number: 9530
عن حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال والذي نفسي بيده لتامرن بالمعروف ولتنهون عن المنكر او ليوشكن الله ان يبعث عليكم عقابا من عنده ثم لتدعنه فلا يستجيب لكم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: By Him in Whose hand is my soul! You will certainly enjoin good and certainly forbid evil, otherwise it is near that Allah the Exalted will send upon you a punishment from Himself, and then you will call upon Him, but He will not answer you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9531
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعرفت في وجهه ان قد حفزه شيء فتوضا ثم خرج فلم يكلم احدا فدنوت من الحجرات فسمعته يقول يا ايها الناس إن الله عز وجل يقول مروا بالمعروف وانهوا عن المنكر من قبل ان تدعوني فلا اجيبكم وتسالوني فلا اعطيكم وتستنصروني فلا انصركم
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, and I recognized from his face that something had prompted him to do something. In any case, he performed ablution and went out without speaking to anyone. I came near the chambers and heard him saying: O people! Indeed, Allah Almighty says: Enjoin good and forbid evil before a time comes when you will call upon Me, but I will not answer you; you will ask of Me, but I will not grant you; and you will seek My help, but I will not help you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9532
عن ابي الرقاد قال خرجت مع مولاي وانا غلام فدفعت إلى حذيفة وهو يقول إن كان الرجل ليتكلم بالكلمة على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيصير منافقا وإني لاسمعها من احدكم في المقعد الواحد اربع مرات لتامرن بالمعروف ولتنهون عن المنكر ولتحاضن على الخير او ليسحتنكم الله جميعا بعذاب او ليؤمرن عليكم شراركم ثم يدعو خياركم فلا يستجاب لهم
Abu Ruqad says: I went out with my master while I was a boy, and when I was brought to Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he was saying: Indeed, in the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him), a man would say such a thing that because of it he would become a hypocrite, but now I have heard that same thing four times in your gathering. (Listen!) You must certainly enjoin good, forbid evil, and encourage people towards goodness, otherwise Allah Almighty will destroy all of you with punishment, or He will make your worst people your rulers, then your righteous people will supplicate to Allah Almighty, but their supplication will not be accepted.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اثر حسن
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Hadith Number: 9533
عن عبادة بن الصامت رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جاهدوا الناس في الله تبارك وتعالى القريب والبعيد ولا تبالوا في الله لومة لائم واقيموا حدود الله في الحضر والسفر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubādah bin Sāmit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Strive in jihad for the sake of Allah against people, whether they are near or far; do not care about the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah, and establish the limits of Allah in residence and on journey.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن
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Hadith Number: 9534
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا يحقرن احدكم نفسه ان يرى امرا لله عليه فيه مقال ثم لا يقوله فيقول الله ما منعك ان تقول فيه فيقول رب خشيت الناس فيقول وانا احق ان يخشى
Syedna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: None of you should consider himself so insignificant that when he sees a matter in which it is his duty to speak for the sake of Allah Almighty, but he remains silent. Then when Allah Almighty asks him: "What prevented you from speaking at that moment?" he will say: "O my Lord! I was afraid of the people." Allah Almighty will say: "I was more deserving that you should have feared Me."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 9535
وعنه ايضا ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال إن الله تبارك وتعالى ليسال العبد يوم القيامة حتى يقول ما منعك إذ رايت المنكر تنكره فإذا لقن الله عبدا حجته قال يا رب وثقت بك وفرقت من الناس
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Allah Almighty will question the servant on the Day of Resurrection about various matters, to the extent that He will even ask: When you saw evil, what prevented you from rejecting it? So when Allah Almighty places its reasoning in His servant’s mind, he will say: O my Lord! I trusted in You and feared the people.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 9536
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال لا يمنعن رجلا منكم مخافة الناس ان يتكلم بالحق إذا رآه وعلمه (وفي رواية) إذا رآه او علمه او رآه او سمعه (زاد في رواية) فإنه لا يقرب من اجل ولا يباعد من رزق ان يقول بحق او يذكر بعظيم
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a person sees the truth, recognizes it, and hears it, then the fear of people should not prevent him from expressing this truth. Indeed, by speaking the truth or by giving advice regarding a great matter, neither will his death come closer nor will his sustenance be taken away.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله: فَاِنَّهُ لَا يُقَرِّبُ مِنْ اَجَلٍ وَلَا يُبَاعِدُ مِنْ رِزْقٍ اَنْ يَقُوْلَ بِحَقٍّ اَوْ يُذَكِّرُ بِعَظِيْمٍ
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