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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب جامع في الترغيب: الآداب والمواعظ والحكم وجوامع الكلم، يبدأ بالثلاثيات
Comprehensive Book on Encouragement: Etiquettes, Admonitions, Wisdoms, and Concise Sayings, Beginning with Triads
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النِّسَاءِ وَمَا يُدْخِلُهُنَّ الْجَنَّةَ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding women and what admits them to Paradise
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Hadith Number: 9640
عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا صلت المراة خمسها وصامت شهرها وحفظت فرجها واطاعت زوجها قيل لها ادخلي الجنة من اي ابواب الجنة شئت
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a woman offers her five prayers, fasts in the month of Ramadan, guards her chastity, and obeys her husband, it will be said to her: Enter Paradise from whichever gate you wish.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9641
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه ان امراة اتت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تساله ومعها صبيان لها فاعطاها ثلاث تمرات فاعطت كل واحد منها تمرة قال ثم إن احد الصبيين بكى قال فشقتها فاعطت كل واحد نصفا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حاملات والدات رحيمات باولادهن لولا ما يصنعن بازواجهن لدخل مصلياتهن الجنة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him (for something), while she had two children with her. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her three dates. She gave one date each to both children. Then, when one child started crying, she divided the third date into two pieces and gave half to each. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The one who carries children in her womb, then gives birth to them, and then shows compassion to them—these women, whatever they do with their husbands, if it were not for this, the women who pray would have entered Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة
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Hadith Number: 9642
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال اتت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امراة ومعها صبي لها تحمله وبيدها آخر لا اعلمه إلا قال وهي حامل فلم تسال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شيئا يومئذ إلا اعطاها إياه ثم قال حاملات والدات الحديث
(Second chain) A woman came to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, carrying a child and holding another child in her other hand. I think the narrator also said that the woman was pregnant as well. Whatever she asked from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he gave it to her. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Those who carry children in their wombs, then give birth to them, … .


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22572
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Hadith Number: 9643
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انصرف من الصبح يوما فاتى النساء في المسجد فوقف عليهن فقال يا معشر النساء ما رايت من نواقص عقول ودين اذهب لقلوب ذوي الالباب منكن فإني قد رايتكن اكثر اهل النار يوم القيامة فتقربن إلى الله ما استطعتن وكان في النساء امراة عبد الله بن مسعود فاخبرته بما سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واخذت حليا لها فقال ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه فاين تذهبين بهذا الحلي فقالت اتقرب به إلى الله عز وجل ورسوله لعل الله ان لا يجعلني من اهل النار فقال ويلك هلمي فتصدقي به علي وعلى ولدي فإنا له موضع فقالت والله حتى اذهب به إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فذهبت تستاذن على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالوا للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هذه زينب تستاذن يا رسول الله فقال اي الزيانب هي فقالوا امراة عبد الله بن مسعود فقال ائذنوا لها فدخلت على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت يا رسول الله إني سمعت منك مقالة فرجعت إلى ابن مسعود فحدثته واخذت حليا اتقرب به إلى الله وإليك رجاء ان لا يجعلني الله من اهل النار فقال لي ابن مسعود تصدقي به علي وعلى ولدي فإنا له موضع فقلت حتى استاذن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تصدقي به عليه وعلى بنيه فإنهم له موضع ثم قالت يا رسول الله ارايت ما سمعت منك حين وقفت علينا ما رايت من نواقص عقول قط ولا دين اذهب بقلوب ذوي الالباب منكن قالت يا رسول الله فما نقصان ديننا وعقولنا فقال اما ما ذكرت من نقصان دينكن فالحيضة التي تصيبكن تمكث إحداكن ما شاء الله ان تمكث لا تصلي ولا تصوم فذلك من نقصان دينكن واما ما ذكرت من نقصان عقولكن فشهادتكن إنما شهادة المراة نصف شهادة
Narrated from Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Fajr prayer, came to the women present in the mosque, stood by them and said: O assembly of women! Despite being deficient in intelligence and religion, I have not seen anyone more able to overcome a wise man than you women, and I have seen that on the Day of Resurrection, the majority in Hell will be women, therefore, seek nearness to Allah Almighty as much as you can. Among the women was also the wife of Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), she informed her husband of what she had heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and set out with her jewelry. Sayyiduna Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Where are you going with this jewelry? She said: Through this, I want to seek nearness to Allah Almighty and His Messenger, perhaps Allah Almighty will not make me among the people of Hell. He said: You will be ruined, come here and give charity to me and my children, we are the best recipients of it. She said: By Allah! Not until I go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So she went and sought permission from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The people informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that Zainab had come and was seeking permission to come to you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Which Zainab is it? The people said: The wife of Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give her permission. So she went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Indeed, I heard something from you, then I went to my husband, Sayyiduna Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated this hadith to him, and set out with my jewelry with the intention that through it I may seek nearness to Allah Almighty and His Messenger, hoping that Allah Almighty will not make me among the people of Hell. But Ibn Mas’ud told me: Give charity to me and my children, we are more deserving of it. I said: First, let me seek permission from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give charity to him and his children, they are the most deserving of it. Then the woman said: O Messenger of Allah! When you came to us in the morning, you said that despite being deficient in intelligence and religion, I have not seen anyone more able to overcome a wise man than you women, and I have seen that on the Day of Resurrection, the majority in Hell will be women. O Messenger of Allah! My request is, what is the deficiency in our religion and intelligence? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The deficiency in religion I mentioned is that when any of you menstruates, she refrains from praying and fasting according to the will of Allah Almighty, and this causes a deficiency in religion. As for the deficiency in intelligence, it is the matter of your testimony, that the testimony of one woman is considered equal to half the testimony of a man.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 80
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Hadith Number: 9644
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال يا معشر النساء تصدقن واكثرن فإني رايتكن اكثر اهل النار لكثرة اللعن وكفر العشير ما رايت من ناقصات عقل ودين اغلب لذي لب منكن قالت يا رسول الله وما نقصان العقل والدين قال اما نقصان العقل والدين فشهادة امراتين تعدل شهادة رجل فهذا نقصان العقل وتمكث الليالي لا تصلي وتفطر في رمضان فهذا نقصان الدين
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O assembly of women! Give charity and do so abundantly, for I see that the majority of the inhabitants of Hell are you. The reason for this is that you indulge much in cursing and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion who can overcome a wise man than you women. A woman asked: What is the deficiency in our intelligence and religion? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The deficiency in intelligence is that the testimony of two women is equal to the testimony of one man; this is the deficiency in intelligence. And a woman does not pray during her menstrual days nor does she fast in Ramadan; this is the deficiency in religion.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 79
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Hadith Number: 9645
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يقول يا نساء المسلمات لا تحقرن جارة لجارتها ولو فرسن شاة
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Muslim women! Let not any neighbor consider anything insignificant for her neighbor, even if it is only the hoof of a goat.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2566
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Hadith Number: 9646
عن عمرو بن معاذ الاشهلي عن جدته رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله إلا ان فيه ولو كراع شاة محرق
Amr bin Mu'adh Ashhali narrates a similar hadith of the Prophet from his grandmother, except that in it is: Even if it is the burnt thin shank of a goat.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9647
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا خير في جماعة النساء إلا في مسجد او في جنازة قتيل
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no good in the congregation of women, except in the mosque or at the funeral of a martyr.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لھيعة
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Hadith Number: 9648
وعنها ايضا قالت استاذنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الجهاد فقال جهادكن او حسبكن الحج
It is also narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: We asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission to go for jihad. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Your jihad is Hajj or Hajj is sufficient for you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2875
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Hadith Number: 9649
(وعنها من طريق ثان) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال عليكن بالبيت فإنه جهادكن
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Hold fast to the House of Allah; this is your jihad.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24897
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