الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ خَلْقِ الْعَالَمِ
Book of the Creation of the World
بَابُ قَوْلِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ
Chapter: His ﷺ saying, "The first to deny was Adam"
Hadith Number: 10301
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما انه قال لما نزلت آية الدين قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((إن اول من جحد آدم عليه السلام إن الله عز وجل لما خلق آدم مسح ظهره فاخرج منه ما هو ذارئ إلى يوم القيامة فجعل يعرض ذريته عليه فراى فيهم رجلا يزهر فقال اي رب من هذا قال هذا ابنك داود قال اي رب كم عمره قال ستون عاما قال رب زد في عمره قال لا إلا ازيده من عمرك وكان عمر آدم الف عام فزاده اربعين عاما فكتب الله عز وجل عليه بذلك كتابا واشهد عليه الملائكة فلما احتضر آدم واتته الملائكة لتقبضه قال إنه قد بقي من عمري اربعون عاما فقيل إنك قد وهبتها لابنك داود قال ما فعلت فابرز الله عز وجل عليه الكتاب وشهدت عليه الملائكة)) زاد في رواية فاتمها لداود مائة سنة واتمها لآدم عمره الف سنة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: When the verse regarding debt was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the first to deny will be Adam (peace be upon him). The detail of this is that when Allah Almighty created Adam (peace be upon him) and touched his back, bringing forth from it all his progeny to be born until the Day of Resurrection, and presented this progeny before him, he saw among them a handsome and radiant man and said: O my Lord! Who is this? Allah Almighty said: This is your son Dawud (David). He said: O my Lord! What is his age? Allah Almighty said: Sixty years. He said: O my Lord! Increase his age. Allah Almighty said: No, except that it be increased from your age. The age of Adam (peace be upon him) was one thousand years; he added forty years from his own age to the age of Dawud. Allah Almighty wrote this down and made the angels witnesses to it. When the time of Adam’s (peace be upon him) death came and the angels came to seize his soul, he said: There are still forty years left of my age. It was said to him: You had gifted those forty years to your son Dawud. Adam (peace be upon him) said: I did not do so. Thereupon Allah Almighty revealed the Book and the angels bore witness. But then, the age of Dawud (peace be upon him) was also completed to one hundred years, and Adam’s (peace be upon him) age was completed to one thousand years.
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