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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان قصص أنبياء الله عليهم السلام
Explanation of the Stories of the Prophets of Allah, Peace Be Upon Them
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دَعْوَةِ ذِي النُّوْن يَعْنِى يُونُسَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَحَجه
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the supplication of Dhul-Nun, meaning Yunus, peace be upon him, and his pilgrimage
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Hadith Number: 10363
حدثنا إبراهيم بن محمد بن سعد حدثني والدي محمد عن ابيه سعد قال مررت بعثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه في المسجد فسلمت عليه فملا عينيه مني ثم لم يرد علي السلام فاتيت امير المؤمنين عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه فقلت يا امير المؤمنين هل حدث في الإسلام شيء مرتين قال لا وما ذاك قلت لا إلا اني مررت بعثمان آنفا في المسجد فسلمت عليه فملا عينيه مني ثم لم يرد علي السلام قال فارسل عمر إلى عثمان فدعاه فقال ما منعك ان لا تكون رددت على اخيك السلام قال عثمان ما فعلت قال سعد قلت بلى قال حتى حلف وحلفت ثم إن عثمان ذكر فقال بلى واستغفر الله واتوب إليه إنك مررت بي آنفا وانا احدث نفسي بكلمة سمعتها من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا والله ما ذكرتها قط إلا تغشى بصري وقلبي غشاوة قال سعد فانا انبئك بها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذكر لنا اول دعوة ثم جاء اعرابي فشغله حتى قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاتبعته فلما اشفقت ان يسبقني إلى منزله ضربت بقدمي الارض فالتفت إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ((من هذا ابو إسحاق)) قلت نعم يا رسول الله قال ((فمه)) قلت لا والله إلا انك ذكرت لنا اول دعوة ثم جاء هذا الاعرابي فشغلك قال ((نعم دعوة ذي النون إذ هو في بطن الحوت {لا إله إلا انت سبحانك إني كنت من الظالمين} فإنه لم يدع بها مسلم ربه في شيء إلا استجاب له))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I passed by Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was sitting in the mosque, and I greeted him with salam, but he looked at me intently and did not reply to my salam. So I went to the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and said: O Commander of the Faithful! Has anything new appeared in Islam? I said it twice. He said: No, what is the matter? I said: There is nothing, except that I just passed by Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), greeted him with salam, he looked at me intently, but did not reply to my salam. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: What prevented you from replying to your brother’s salam? He said: I did not do any such thing. Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Why not, it happened like this, until both of them swore an oath. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, indeed, and I seek forgiveness from Allah and turn to Him in repentance. Just now, when you passed by me, I was recalling in my heart a hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). No, by Allah, whenever I remember that hadith, a veil comes over my eyes and my heart. Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will also tell you something. One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to tell us something about the first supplication, then a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and kept him busy. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, I followed him. When I feared that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would reach his house ahead of me, I struck my foot on the ground. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards me and said: Who is this? Abu Ishaq? I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! He said: What is it? I said: By Allah! Nothing, except that you mentioned the first supplication, then this Bedouin came and kept you busy. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, it is the supplication of the man of the fish, when he was in the belly of the fish, he supplicated: {لَا اِلٰہَ اِلَّا اَنْتَ سُبْحَانَکَ اِنِّیْ کُنْتُ مِنَ الظّٰلِمِیْنَ} (There is no deity worthy of worship except You; You are pure; indeed, I am among the wrongdoers). Any Muslim who calls upon his Lord with these words for anything, Allah will answer his call.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 10364
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما مر بثنية هرشاء حين حج قال ((اي ثنية هذه)) قالوا ثنية هرشاء قال ((كاني انظر إلى يونس بن متى عليه السلام على ناقة حمراء جعدة عليه جبة من صوف خطام ناقته خلبة)) قال يعني ليفا ((وهو يلبي))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by the valley of Harshe during the journey of Hajj, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Which valley is this? The people said: This is the valley of Harshe. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is as if I am seeing Yunus bin Matta, he is riding a red, fleshy she-camel, he is wearing a woolen cloak, the bridle of his she-camel is made of palm fibers, and he is reciting the Talbiyah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 166
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