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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ رُؤْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا وَهَلْ رَأَى رَبَّهُ عَزَّوَجَلَّ لَيْلَةَ الْمِعْرَاجِ أَمْ لَا؟
Chapter: The Prophet ﷺ's vision of Jibril, peace be upon him, in his original form, and whether he saw his Lord Almighty on the night of Mi'raj or not
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Hadith Number: 10586
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رايت ربي تبارك وتعالى قال عبد الله بن الإمام احمد وقد سمعت هذا الحديث من ابي املى علي في موضع آخر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I saw my Lord, the Exalted. Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad says: I heard this hadith from my father, and he had dictated this hadith to me at another place.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 10587
حدثنا همام ثنا قتادة عن عبد الله بن شقيق قال قلت لابي ذر رضي الله عنه لو رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سالته قال وما كنت تساله قال كنت اساله هل راى ربه عز وجل قال فإني قد سالته فقال قد رايته نورا انى اراه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Shaqiq says: I said to Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him): If I had seen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I would have asked him a question. He said: So what question would you have asked? I said: I would have asked whether you (peace and blessings be upon him) saw your Lord? He said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) this question, to which he replied: I saw Light; how could I see Him?


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 178
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Hadith Number: 10588
من طريق ثان قال حدثنا وكيع وبهز قالا ثنا يزيد بن إبراهيم عن قتادة قال بهز ثنا قتادة عن عبد الله بن شقيق قال قلت لابي ذر رضي الله عنه لو ادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لسالته قال عن اي شيء قلت هل رايت ربك قال قد سالته فقال نور انى اراه يعني على طريق الإيجاب
(Second chain) Abdullah bin Shaqiq says: I said to Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him): If I had met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I would have asked him one question. He said: About what? I said: I would have asked whether you (peace and blessings be upon him) saw your Lord. He said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) this question, and in reply he said: He is Light, how could I see Him? That is, he gave a positive answer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21720
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Hadith Number: 10589
حدثنا يحيى عن إسماعيل ثنا عامر قال اتى مسروق عائشة رضي الله عنها فقال يا ام المؤمنين هل راى محمد ربه قالت سبحان الله لقد قف شعري لما قلت اين انت من ثلاث من حدثكهن فقد كذب من حدثك ان محمدا صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم راى ربه فقد كذب ثم قرات {لا تدركه الابصار وهو يدرك الابصار} [الانعام: 103] {وما كان لبشر ان يكلمه الله إلا وحيا او من وراء حجاب} [الشورى: 51] ومن اخبرك بما في غد فقد كذب ثم قرات {إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الارحام} [لقمان: 34] ومن اخبرك ان محمدا صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كتم فقد كذب ثم قرات {يا ايها الرسول بلغ ما انزل إليك من ربك} [المائدة: 67] ولكنه راى جبريل في صورته مرتين
‘Aamir narrates that Masruq came to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: O Mother of the Believers! Did Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) see his Lord? She said: Glory be to Allah! What a strange thing, your words have made my hair stand on end. Do you not know about these three things, that whoever tells you about them, he is a liar: (1) Whoever tells you that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) saw his Lord, then he has lied. Then Sayyidah recited these verses: No vision can grasp Him, but He grasps all vision. (Surah Al-An’am: 103) And Allah Almighty said: It is not possible for any human that Allah should speak to him except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal, by His permission, what He wills. Indeed, He is Most High, Most Wise. (Surah Az-Zukhruf: 51) (2) Whoever tells you about tomorrow, he is also a liar. Then Sayyidah recited this verse: Verily, with Allah is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows what is in the wombs. And (3) whoever tells you that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) concealed any part of the Shari’ah, he is also a liar. Then she recited this verse: O Messenger! Convey what has been revealed to you from your Lord. In fact, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw Jibreel in his original form twice.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بتمامه ومختصرا البخاري: 4612
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Hadith Number: 10590
من طريق ثان عن مسروق ايضا قال كنت متكئا عند عائشة رضي الله عنها فقالت يا ابا عائشة انا اول من سال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن هذه قال ذلك جبريل لم اره في صورته التي خلق فيها إلا مرتين رايته منهبطا من السماء سادا عظم خلقه ما بين السماء والارض
(Second chain) Masruq says: I was sitting reclining with Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: O Abu Aisha! I am the first person who asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this matter. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was Jibreel; I have only seen him in his true form twice. When I saw him descending from the sky, his great form filled the space between the sky and the earth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26521
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Hadith Number: 10591
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال سال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جبريل ان يراه في صورته فقال ادع ربك قال فدعا ربه فطلع عليه سواد من قبل المشرق قال فجعل يرتفع وينتشر قال فلما رآه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صعق فاتاه فنعشه ومسح البزاق عن شدقيه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) asked Jibreel (peace be upon him) if he wished to see him in his original form. He replied: Pray to your Lord. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) prayed to his Lord. Then, from the east, a black figure arose, and it began to rise and expand. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) saw it, he fainted. Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to him, made him stand, and wiped the saliva from the corner of his mouth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 10592
عن ابي عبيدة عن ابي موسى يعني الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن الله عز وجل لا ينام ولا ينبغي له ان ينام يخفض القسط ويرفعه حجابه النار لو كشفها لاحرقت سبحات وجهه كل شيء ادركه بصره ثم قرا ابو عبيدة {نودي ان بورك من في النار ومن حولها وسبحان الله رب العالمين} [النمل: 8]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Verily, Allah does not sleep, nor does it befit Him to sleep. He lowers the scale for some and raises it for others. His veil is fire. If He were to remove that veil, the radiance and splendor of His Face would burn everything that His gaze reaches. Then Abu Ubaidah, the narrator, recited this verse: When Musa reached there, he was called: Blessed is whoever is in the fire and whoever is around it, and glorified is Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. (: Surah An-Naml: 8)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 179
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