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Biography: Imam Muslim (rh)

صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كِتَاب الْآدَابِ
The Book of Manners and Etiquette
باب الاِسْتِئْذَانِ:
Chapter: Seeking Permission To Enter A House
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5626
حدثني عمرو بن محمد بن بكير الناقد ، حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة ، حدثنا والله يزيد بن خصيفة ، عن بسر بن سعيد ، قال: سمعت ابا سعيد الخدري ، يقول: كنت جالسا بالمدينة في مجلس الانصار، فاتانا ابو موسى فزعا او مذعورا، قلنا ما شانك، قال: إن عمر ارسل إلي ان آتيه فاتيت بابه، فسلمت ثلاثا، فلم يرد علي فرجعت، فقال: ما منعك ان تاتينا؟ فقلت: إني اتيتك فسلمت على بابك ثلاثا، فلم يردوا علي، فرجعت، وقد قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إذا استاذن احدكم ثلاثا، فلم يؤذن له فليرجع "، فقال عمر: اقم عليه البينة وإلا اوجعتك، فقال ابي بن كعب: لا يقوم معه إلا اصغر القوم، قال ابو سعيد: قلت: انا اصغر القوم، قال: فاذهب به.
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported: I was sitting in Madinah in the company of the Ansar that Abu Musa came trembling with fear. We said to him: What is the matter? He said: 'Umar (RA) sent for me. I went to him and paid him salutation thrice at (his) door but he made no response to me and so I came back. Thereupon he ('Umar) said: What stood in your way that you did not turn up? I said: I did come to you and paid you salutations at your door three times but I was not given any response, so I came back as the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) has said: When any one of you seeks permission three times and he was not granted permission, he should come back. Umar said: Bring a witness to support that you say, otherwise I shall take you to task. Ubayy bin Ka'b said: None should stand with him (as a witness) but the youngest amongst the people. Abu Sa'id said: I am the youngest amongst the people, whereupon he said: Then you go with him (to support his contention).

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5627
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد ، وابن ابي عمر ، قالا: حدثنا سفيان ، عن يزيد بن خصيفة ، بهذا الإسناد، وزاد ابن ابي عمر في حديثه، قال ابو سعيد: فقمت معه فذهبت إلى عمر فشهدت.
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yazid bin Khusaifa with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition: Abu Sa'id said: So I stood up, and went to 'Umar and gave witness (to what Abu Musa had said).

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5628
حدثني ابو الطاهر ، اخبرني عبد الله بن وهب ، حدثني عمرو بن الحارث ، عن بكير بن الاشج ، ان بسر بن سعيد ، حدثه، انه سمع ابا سعيد الخدري ، يقول: كنا في مجلس عند ابي بن كعب، فاتى ابو موسى الاشعري مغضبا، حتى وقف، فقال: انشدكم الله، هل سمع احد منكم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " الاستئذان ثلاث فإن اذن لك وإلا فارجع؟، قال ابي: وما ذاك، قال: استاذنت على عمر بن الخطاب امس ثلاث مرات، فلم يؤذن لي، فرجعت ثم جئته اليوم، فدخلت عليه، فاخبرته اني جئت امس فسلمت ثلاثا ثم انصرفت، قال: قد سمعناك ونحن حينئذ على شغل، فلو ما استاذنت حتى يؤذن لك، قال: استاذنت كما سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " فوالله لاوجعن ظهرك وبطنك او لتاتين بمن يشهد لك على هذا "، فقال ابي بن كعب: فوالله لا يقوم معك إلا احدثنا سنا قم يا ابا سعيد، فقمت حتى اتيت عمر، فقلت قد سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول هذا.
Abd Sa'id Khudri reported: We were in the company of Ubayy bin Ka'b that Abu Musa Ash'ari came there in a state of anger. He stood (before us) and said: I ask you to bear witness in the name of Allah whether anyone amongst you heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying: Permission (for entering the house) should be sought three times and if permission is granted to you (then get in), otherwise go back. Ubayy bin Ka'b said: What is the matter? He said: I sought permission yesterday from 'Umar bin Khattab three times but he did not permit me, so I came back; then I went to him today and visited him and informed him that I had come to him yesterday and greeted him thrice, then came back, whereupon he said: Yes, we did hear you but be were at that time busy, but why did you not seek permission (further and you must have never gone back until you were permitted to do so). He said: I sought permission (in the manner) that I heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) having said (in connection 'With the seeking of permission for entering the house of a stranger). Thereupon he (Hadrat Umar) said: By Allah, I shall torture your back and your stomach unless you bring one who may bear witness to what you state. 'Ubayy bin Ka'b said: By Allah, none should stand with you (to bear testimony) but the youngest amongst us. And he therefore, said to Abu Sa'id: Stand up. So I stood up until I came to Umar and said: I heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) say this.

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5629
حدثنا نصر بن علي الجهضمي ، حدثنا بشر يعني ابن مفضل ، حدثنا سعيد بن يزيد ، عن ابي نضرة ، عن ابي سعيد ، ان ابا موسى اتى باب عمر، فاستاذن، فقال عمر: واحدة ثم استاذن الثانية، فقال عمر: ثنتان ثم استاذن الثالثة، فقال عمر: ثلاث ثم انصرف، فاتبعه فرده، فقال: إن كان هذا شيئا حفظته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فها وإلا فلاجعلنك عظة، قال ابو سعيد: فاتانا، فقال: الم تعلموا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " الاستئذان ثلاث "، قال: فجعلوا يضحكون، قال: فقلت: اتاكم اخوكم المسلم قد افزع تضحكون انطلق فانا شريكك في هذه العقوبة، فاتاه، فقال: هذا ابو سعيد.
Abu Sa'id reported that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari came to the door of 'Umar and sought his permission (to get into his house). Umar said: That is once. He again sought permission for the second time and 'Umar said: It is twice. He again sought permission for the third time and Umar said: It is thrice. He (Abu Musa) then went back. He (Hadrat 'Umar) (sent someone) to pursue him so that he should be brought back. Thereupon he (Hadrat Umar) said: If this act (of yours is in accordance with the command of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) you have preserved in your mind, then it is all right, otherwise (I shall give you such a severe punishment) that it will serve as an example to others. Abu Sa'id said: Then he (Abu Musa) came to us and said: Do you remember Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) having said this: "Permission is for three times"? They (Companions sitting in that company) began to laugh, whereupon he (Abu Musa) said: There comes to you your Muslim brother who had been perturbed and you laugh. Abu Sa'id said: (Well), you go forth. I shall be your participant in this trouble of yours. So he came to him (Hadrat Umar) and said: Here is Abu Sa'id (to support my statement).

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5630
حدثنا محمد بن المثنى ، وابن بشار ، قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن ابي مسلمة ، عن ابي نضرة ، عن ابي سعيد . ح وحدثنا احمد بن الحسن بن خراش ، حدثنا شبابة ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن الجريري ، وسعيد بن يزيد كلاهما، عن ابي نضرة ، قالا: سمعناه يحدث عن ابي سعيد الخدري بمعنى حديث بشر بن مفضل، عن ابي مسلمة.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5631
وحدثني محمد بن حاتم ، حدثنا يحيي بن سعيد القطان ، عن ابن جريج ، حدثنا عطاء ، عن عبيد بن عمير ، ان ابا موسى استاذن على عمر ثلاثا، فكانه وجده مشغولا فرجع، فقال عمر: الم تسمع صوت عبد الله بن قيس ائذنوا له، فدعي له، فقال: ما حملك على ما صنعت؟ قال: إنا كنا نؤمر بهذا، قال: لتقيمن على هذا بينة او لافعلن فخرج فانطلق إلى مجلس من الانصار، فقالوا: لا يشهد لك على هذا إلا اصغرنا، فقام ابو سعيد ، فقال: كنا نؤمر بهذا، فقال عمر: خفي علي هذا من امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الهاني عنه الصفق بالاسواق ".
'Ubaid bin Umair reported that Abu Musa brought permission from Umar (to enter the house) three times, and finding him busy came back, whereupon Umar said (to the inmates of his house): Did you not hear the voice of 'Abdullah bin Qais (RA) (the Kunya of Abu Musa Ash'ari)? He was called back and he (Hadrat 'Umar) said: What did prompt you to do it? Thereupon, he said: This is how we have been commanded to act. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Bring evidence (in support of it), otherwise I shall deal (strictly) with you. So he (Abu Musa) set out and came to the meeting of the Ansar and asked them to bear witness before hadrat Umar about this. They (the Companions present there) said: None but the youngest amongst us would bear out this fact. So Abu Sa'id Khudri (who was the youngest one in that company) said: We have been commanded to do so (while visiting the house of other people). Thereupon 'Umar said: This command of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had remained hidden from me up till now due to (my) business in the market.

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2153, Shamela: 5632
حدثنا محمد بن بشار ، حدثنا ابو عاصم . ح وحدثنا حسين بن حريث ، حدثنا النضر يعنى بن شميل ، قالا جميعا: حدثنا ابن جريج بهذا الإسناد نحوه، ولم يذكر في حديث النضر الهاني عنه الصفق بالاسواق.
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Juraij, but there is no mention of the words "business in the market".

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2153

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2154, Shamela: 5633
حدثنا حسين بن حريث ابو عمار ، حدثنا الفضل بن موسى ، اخبرنا طلحة بن يحيي ، عن ابي بردة ، عن ابي موسى الاشعري ، قال: جاء ابو موسى إلى عمر بن الخطاب، فقال: السلام عليكم، هذا عبد الله بن قيس، فلم ياذن له، فقال: السلام عليكم، هذا ابو موسى، السلام عليكم هذا الاشعري ثم انصرف، فقال: ردوا علي ردوا علي فجاء، فقال يا ابا موسى: ما ردك كنا في شغل، قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " الاستئذان ثلاث، فإن اذن لك وإلا فارجع "، قال: لتاتيني على هذا ببينة وإلا فعلت وفعلت، فذهب ابو موسى، قال عمر: إن وجد بينة تجدوه عند المنبر عشية، وإن لم يجد بينة، فلم تجدوه فلما ان جاء بالعشي وجدوه، قال يا ابا موسى: ما تقول اقد وجدت؟، قال: نعم ابي بن كعب ، قال: عدل، قال يا ابا الطفيل: ما يقول هذا قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول ذلك يا ابن الخطاب، فلا تكونن عذابا على اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: سبحان الله إنما سمعت شيئا فاحببت ان اتثبت.
Abu Musa Ash'ari reported that he went to 'Umar bin Khattab and greeted him by saying: As-Salamu-'Alaikum, here is 'Abdullah bin Qais (RA) , but he did not permit him (to get in). He (Abu Musa Ash'ari) again greeted him with as-Salamu-'Alaikum and said: Here is Abu Musa, but he (Hadrat 'Umar) did not permit him (to get in). He again said: As-Salam-u-'Alaikum, (and said) here is Ash'ari, (then receiving no response he came back). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Bring him back to me, bring him back to me. So he went there (in the presence of Hadrat 'Umar) and he said to him: Abu Musa, what made you go back, while we were busy in some work? He said: I heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying: Permission should be sought thrice. And if you are permitted, (then get in), otherwise go back. He said: Bring witness to this fact, otherwise I shall do this and that, i. e. I shall punish you. Abu Musa went away and 'Umar said to him (on his departure): If he (Abu Musa) finds a witness he should meet him by the side of the pulpit in the evening and if he does not find a witness you would not find him there. When it was evening he (Hadrat 'Umar) found him (Abu Musa) there. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Musa, have you been able to find a witness to what you have said? He said: Yes. Here is Ubayy bin Ka'b, whereupon he (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Yes, he is an authentic (witness). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Tufail (the kunya of Ubayy bin Ka'b), what does he (Abu Musa) say? Thereupon he said: Ibn Khattab, I heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying so. Do not prove to be a hard (task-master) for the Companions of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , whereupon he Hadrat 'Umar said: Hallowed be Allah. I had heard something (in this connection), but I wished it to be established (as an undeniable fact).

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2154

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
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Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2154, Shamela: 5634
وحدثنا عبد الله بن عمر بن محمد بن ابان ، حدثنا علي بن هاشم ، عن طلحة بن يحييبهذا الإسناد غير انه، قال: فقال يا ابا المنذر: آنت سمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ فقال: نعم، فلا تكن يا ابن الخطاب عذابا على اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولم يذكر من قول عمر سبحان الله وما بعده.
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Talha bin Yahya with the same chain of transmitters but with this variation of wording: He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Mundhir (the Kunya of Ubayy bin Ka'b), did you hear this from Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) ? Thereupon he said: Yes. and he further said: Ibn Khattab, do not be a torment for the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him). No mention has, however, been made of the words of 'Umar (RA): "Hallowed be Allah" and what follows subsequently.

Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2154

حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة