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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
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Kunya (Honorific Titles)
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِي
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abu Talhah al-Ansari
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Hadith Number: 11936
عن انس رضي الله عنه ان ابا طلحة كان يرمي بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم احد والنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خلفه يتترس به وكان راميا وكان إذا رمى رفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شخصه ينظر اين يقع سهمه ويرفع ابو طلحة صدره ويقول هكذا بابي انت وامي يا رسول الله لا يصيبك سهم نحري دون نحرك وكان ابو طلحة يسوق نفسه بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ويقول إني جلد يا رسول الله فوجهني في حوائجك ومرني بما شئت
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Uhud, Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing in front of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) shooting arrows at the disbelievers, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was standing behind him, taking him as a shield. Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) was a very skilled archer. When he would shoot an arrow, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would raise his head to see where the arrow landed, and Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) would proudly say: "O Messenger of Allah, may my parents be sacrificed for you! This is how archery is done. By Allah! No arrow will reach you; my neck is before you." Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) would put himself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and say: "O Messenger of Allah! I am strong, so send me for your tasks and command me as you wish."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2880
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Hadith Number: 11937
عن انس رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”صوت ابي طلحة في الجيش خير من فئة“ قال وكان يجثو بين يديه في الحرب ثم ينثر كنانته ويقول وجهي لوجهك الوقاء ونفسي لنفسك الفداء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: In the army, the voice of Abu Talhah alone is better than the voice of the whole group. During battle, Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) would kneel in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), scatter the arrows from his quiver, and say: O Messenger of Allah! My face is the shield for your face, and my life is sacrificed for you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11938
قال كان ابو طلحة رضي الله عنه يتترس مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بترس واحد وكان ابو طلحة حسن الرمي فكان إذا رمى اشرف النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينظر إلى مواقع نبله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) would take cover with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) behind the same shield, and Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) was an excellent archer. When he would shoot an arrow, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would raise his neck to see where the arrow landed.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 2902
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Hadith Number: 11939
ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لابي طلحة رضي الله عنه ”اقرئ قومك السلام فإنهم ما علمت اعفة صبر“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him): Convey my greetings to your people; to the best of my knowledge, these people are chaste and patient.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف محمد بن ثابت البناني
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Hadith Number: 11940
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال كان ابو طلحة يكثر الصوم على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلما مات النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان لا يفطر إلا في سفر او مرض
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) used to fast frequently during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). But when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, after that he would only miss a fast due to travel or illness.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2828
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