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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الفَضْلُ الْاَوَّلُ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ بَيْعَةِ النَّبِي ﷺ
The First Virtue Regarding How the Prophet ﷺ Took the Pledge of Allegiance
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Hadith Number: 12133
عن ابن عمر قال كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يبايع على السمع والطاعة ثم يقول ”فيما استطعت“ وقال مرة فيلقن احدنا فيما استطعت
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take the pledge from people that they would listen to the ruler and obey him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself would say: As much as you have strength and ability. One narrator said: Thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would prompt us and remind us that as much as you have strength (you will obey the ruler accordingly).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7202
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Hadith Number: 12134
وعن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال بايعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على السمع والطاعة فقال ”فيما استطعتم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that we would listen to the ruler and obey him. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: But according to your ability.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 12135
(عنه من طريق اخر بلفظ) قال بايعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيدي هذه يعني اليمنى على السمع والطاعة فقال ”فيما استطعت“
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with this right hand of mine that I would listen to the ruler and obey him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: But according to one's ability.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12793
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Hadith Number: 12136
عن عبادة بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت عن ابيه عن جده قال بايعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على السمع والطاعة في عسرنا ويسرنا ومنشطنا ومكرهنا والاثرة علينا وان لا ننازع الامر اهله ونقوم بالحق حيث كان ولا نخاف في الله لومة لائم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that we would listen and obey the ruler in hardship and ease, in vigor and laziness, and even when others are given preference over us, and that we would not dispute with the people of authority regarding their authority, and that we would stand for the truth wherever it may be, and we would not fear the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah Almighty.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7055
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Hadith Number: 12137
حدثنا سفيان عن يحيى عن عبادة بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت سمعه من جده وقال سفيان مرة عن جده عبادة قال سفيان وعبادة نقيب وهو من السبعة بايعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على السمع والطاعة في العسر واليسر والمنشط والمكره ولا ننازع الامر اهله (وفي رواية وإن رايت إن لك) نقول بالحق حيثما كنا لا نخاف في الله لومة لائم قال سفيان زاد بعض الناس ما لم تروا كفرا بواحا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), who was one of the seven chiefs, that he said: We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the condition that we would listen to and obey the ruler in hardship and ease, in pleasure and displeasure, and that we would not dispute with those in authority regarding their rule, and that wherever we may be, we would speak the truth, and we would not fear the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah. Sufyan, the narrator, said: Some people have narrated these additional words in this hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (Obey the ruler) as long as you do not see clear disbelief.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23055
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Hadith Number: 12138
حدثنا إسماعيل بن إبراهيم اخبرنا خالد الحذاء عن ابي قلابة قال خالد احسبه ذكره عن ابي اسماء قال عبادة بن الصامت اخذ علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كما اخذ على النساء ستا ”ان لا تشركوا بالله شيئا ولا تسرقوا ولا تزنوا ولا تقتلوا اولادكم ولا يعضد بعضكم بعضا ولا تعصوني في معروف فمن اصاب منكم منهن حدا فعجل له عقوبته فهو كفارته وإن اخر عنه فامره إلى الله تعالى إن شاء عذبه وإن شاء رحمه“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took the pledge of allegiance from women on six matters, in the same way, he took the pledge from us on these matters: that you will not associate anyone with Allah, you will not steal, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not sever ties with one another, and you will not disobey me in any good deed. Whoever among you commits such an act for which a prescribed punishment is due, if he is punished for that crime in this world, then that punishment will be an expiation for him; and if the punishment is deferred until the Hereafter, then Allah Almighty may punish him or forgive him, as He wills.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 4894
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Hadith Number: 12139
عن سلمة بن قيس الاشجعي قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في حجة الوداع ”الا إنما هن اربع ان لا تشركوا بالله شيئا ولا تقتلوا النفس التي حرم الله إلا بالحق ولا تزنوا ولا تسرقوا“ قال فما انا باشح عليهن مني إذ سمعتهن من رسول الله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Qais Ashjami, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said during the Farewell Pilgrimage: Beware! There are four matters: Do not associate anyone with Allah, do not unjustly kill a soul whose killing Allah has forbidden, do not commit adultery, and do not steal. Sayyiduna Salamah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: Since I heard these things from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, I have had no desire or greed for them at all.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12140
عن حكيم بن حزام قال بايعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على ان لا اخر إلا قائما
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that I would not fall, except while standing.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12141
عن قتادة عن رجل من بني سدوس عن قطبة بن قتادة قال بايعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على ابنتي الحوصلة وكان يكنى بابي الحوصلة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Qutbah bin Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on behalf of his daughter Hawslah. His kunyah was Abu Hawslah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لابھام الرجل الراوي عن قطبة ومحمدُ بن ثعلبة مستور الحال
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Hadith Number: 12142
حدثنا حسن حدثنا ابن لهيعة حدثنا ابو الزبير قال سالت جابرا عن شان ثقيف إذ بايعت فقال اشترطت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان لا صدقة عليها ولا جهاد واخبرني جابر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”سيصدقون ويجاهدون إذا اسلموا“ يعني ثقيفا
Abu Zubair says: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about Banu Thaqif, when did they pledge allegiance? He said: Banu Thaqif made a condition with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that there would be neither charity (sadaqah) nor jihad upon them. Then Abu Zubair said that Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) informed them that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said about them: When they become true Muslims, soon they will also give charity and perform jihad.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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