الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي وَفِيهِ أَحَادِيثُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ فِي مَنَاقِبِهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
The Second Section: Various Hadiths Regarding His Merits, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 12292
عن ابي سعيد الخدري قال اشتكى عليا الناس قال فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فينا خطيبا فسمعته يقول ”ايها الناس لا تشكوا عليا فوالله إنه لاخشن في ذات الله او في سبيل الله“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that people complained about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon and said: O people! Do not complain about Ali. He is very strict regarding Allah's essence or in the way of Allah Almighty.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: زينب بنت كعب مختلف في صحبتھا
Hadith Number: 12293
عن عمرو بن شاس الاسلمي قال وكان من اصحاب الحديبية قال خرجت مع علي إلى اليمن فجفاني في سفري ذلك حتى وجدت في نفسي عليه فلما قدمت اظهرت شكايته في المسجد حتى بلغ ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدخلت المسجد ذات غدوة ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ناس من اصحابه فلما رآني امدني عينيه يقول حدد إلي النظر حتى إذا جلست قال ”يا عمرو والله لقد آذيتني“ قلت اعوذ بالله ان اوذيك يا رسول الله قال ”بلى من آذى عليا فقد آذاني“
Sayyiduna Amr ibn Shas Aslami, may Allah be pleased with him, who was among the Companions of Hudaybiyyah, narrates: He says, I went towards Yemen in the company of Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him. During the journey, he was somewhat harsh with me, which caused me great discomfort in my heart. When I returned, I openly complained about him in the mosque. This matter reached the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. One day, I entered the mosque in the morning, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was sitting with his Companions. When he saw me, he fixed his gaze upon me. Then, when I sat down, he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: O Amr! By Allah! You have caused me pain. I said: O Messenger of Allah! I seek refuge with Allah from causing you any harm. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes, whoever has hurt Ali has in fact caused me pain.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 12294
عن ابي إسحاق عن حبشي بن جنادة قال يحيى بن آدم السلولي وكان قد شهد يوم حجة الوداع قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”علي مني وانا منه ولا يؤدي عني إلا انا او علي“ وقال ابن ابي بكير ”لا يقضي عني ديني إلا انا او علي رضي الله عنه“
Sayyiduna Yahya bin Adam Sululi, may Allah be pleased with him, who was present at the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Ali is from me and I am from Ali. On my behalf, either I will fulfill (the obligation) myself, or Ali will fulfill it." The wording of Ibn Abi Bakir's narration is: "I will pay my debt myself or Ali will pay it on my behalf."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف ومتنه منكر
Hadith Number: 12295
وعن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول لعلي ”لا يبغضك مؤمن ولا يحبك منافق“
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said to our master Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): No believer can harbor enmity towards you, and no hypocrite can love you.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 12296
عن ابي عبد الله الجدلي قال دخلت على ام سلمة فقالت لي ايسب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيكم قلت معاذ الله او سبحان الله او كلمة نحوها قالت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من سب عليا فقد سبني“
Abu Abdullah Jadali says: I went to the service of Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her). She said to me: Is it true that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is being spoken ill of among you? I said: I seek refuge with Allah, or I said: Glory be to Allah! How astonishing, or I said some similar words, (how could it be that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, is spoken ill of). She said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever speaks ill of Ali has certainly spoken ill of me.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 12297
وعن علي رضي الله عنه قال والله إنه مما عهد إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنه لا يبغضني إلا منافق ولا يحبني إلا مؤمن“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: By Allah! Among the things that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) told me specifically was this: Only a hypocrite will harbor enmity towards me, and only a believer will love me.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 78
Hadith Number: 12298
عن المنهال عن عباد بن عبد الله الاسدي عن علي رضي الله عنه قال لما نزلت هذه الآية {وانذر عشيرتك الاقربين} [الشعراء: 214] قال جمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اهل بيته فاجتمع ثلاثون فاكلوا وشربوا قال فقال لهم ”من يضمن عني ديني ومواعيدي ويكون معي في الجنة ويكون خليفتي في اهلي“ فقال رجل لم يسمه شريك يا رسول الله انت كنت بحرا من يقوم بهذا قال ثم قال لآخر قال فعرض ذلك على اهل بيته فقال علي رضي الله عنه انا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When this verse {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِیرَتَکَ الْأَقْرَبِینَ} … "And warn your nearest relatives" was revealed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered the people of his family, thirty people gathered, they ate and drank, after that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: Who among you will guarantee the repayment of my debts and the fulfillment of my promises, as a result of which he will be with me in Paradise and will be my successor among my family? One man replied: O Messenger of Allah! You are like an ocean, who can fulfill these responsibilities? Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this to someone else as well. Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) presented this matter to his household, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, I guarantee it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك بن عبد الله النخعي
Hadith Number: 12299
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال اول من صلى مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد خديجة علي وقال مرة اسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that after Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), the first person to perform prayer with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), or after her, the first to accept Islam, was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة
Hadith Number: 12300
عن ابن عمر قال كنا نقول في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رسول الله خير الناس ثم ابو بكر ثم عمر ولقد اوتي ابن ابي طالب ثلاث خصال لان تكون لي واحدة منهن احب إلي من حمر النعم زوجه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابنته وولدت له وسد الابواب إلا بابه في المسجد واعطاه الراية يوم خيبر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the most virtuous of all people, after him is Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and after him is Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). And Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was granted three such distinctions that if I had received even one of them, it would have been dearer to me than red camels: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married his daughter to him, his offspring came from him, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered all the doors opening into the mosque to be closed except his door, and on the day of Khaybar, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him the flag.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 12301
وعن عبد الله بن الرقيم الكناني قال خرجنا إلى المدينة زمن الجمل فلقينا سعد بن مالك بها فقال امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بسد الابواب الشارعة في المسجد وترك باب علي
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Raqeem Kanani, he says: During the days of the Battle of Jamal, we set out towards Madinah Munawwarah and met Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). He said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered that all the doors opening towards the mosque should be closed, except for the door of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), which was allowed to remain open.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة عبد الله بن الرقيم