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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الثَّانِي فِي صِفَةِ الْخَوَارِجِ وَعَلَامَةِ قَائِدِهِمْ و مهمهِمْ وَالأمْرِ بِقَتْلِهِمْ وَإِنَّ طَائِفَةً عَلَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ
The second section regarding the description of the Khawarij, the sign of their leader, their mission, the command to kill them, and that a group with Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is upon the truth
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Hadith Number: 12360
عن عاصم بن كليب عن ابيه قال كنت جالسا عند علي رضي الله عنه فقال إني دخلت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وليس عنده احد إلا عائشة رضي الله عنها فقال ”يا ابن ابي طالب كيف انت وقوم كذا وكذا“ قال قلت الله ورسوله اعلم قال ”قوم يخرجون من المشرق يقرءون القرآن لا يجاوز تراقيهم يمرقون من الدين مروق السهم من الرمية فمنهم رجل مخدج اليد كان يديه ثدي حبشية“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I presented myself in the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), at that time there was no one else with him except Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). He said: O Ibn Abi Talib! What will become of you and such-and-such people? I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Some people will emerge from the east, they will recite the Qur'an, but it will not go below their throats, they will go out of the religion just as an arrow swiftly passes through the prey, among them there will be a man with a defective hand, it will seem as if his hand is like the breast of an Abyssinian woman.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده جيّد
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Hadith Number: 12361
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال ذكر الخوارج فقال فيهم مخدج اليد او مودن اليد او مثدن اليد لولا ان تبطروا لحدثتكم بما وعد الله الذين يقتلونهم على لسان محمد قلت انت سمعته من محمد قال إي ورب الكعبة إي ورب الكعبة إي ورب الكعبة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Khawarij were mentioned, he said: Among them there will be a man with a defective hand. If I did not fear that you would fall into pride and arrogance, I would have told you what Allah Almighty has promised, through the tongue of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), for those who kill these Khawarij. I said: Did you really hear this from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah! Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah! Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah!


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1066
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Hadith Number: 12362
وعنه من طريق آخر عن محمد عن عبيدة ان عليا رضي الله عنه ذكر اهل النهروان فقال فيهم رجل مودن اليد او مثدون اليد او مخدج اليد فذكر نحوه
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned the people of Nahrawan and said: Among them there will be a man with a defective hand, … then he narrated a similar hadith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 904
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Hadith Number: 12363
عن ابي سعيد الخدري قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا حلف واجتهد في اليمين قال ”لا والذي نفس ابي القاسم بيده ليخرجن قوم من امتي تحقرون اعمالكم مع اعمالهم يقرءون القرآن لا يجاوز تراقيهم يمرقون من الإسلام كما يمرق السهم من الرمية“ قالوا فهل من علامة يعرفون بها قال ”فيهم رجل ذو يدية او ثدية محلقي رءوسهم“ قال ابو سعيد فحدثني عشرون او بضع وعشرون من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان عليا رضي الله تعالى عنه ولي قتلهم قال فرايت ابا سعيد بعدما كبر ويداه ترتعش يقول قتالهم احل عندي من قتال عدتهم من الترك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would take a very strong oath, he would say: "By Him in Whose hand is the life of Abu al-Qasim! There will arise among my Ummah people such that you will consider your own deeds insignificant compared to theirs. They will recite the Qur'an, but the Qur'an will not go below their throats. They will go out of the religion just as an arrow passes cleanly through the prey." The noble Companions said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), please describe some of their signs for us so that we may recognize them." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "One of them will have a hand like a woman's breast, and their heads will be shaved." Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "More than twenty Companions narrated to me that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) killed them." It is narrated from Asim that I saw Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him); he had become old and his hands trembled. He used to say: "In my view, killing these Khawarij is more virtuous and important than fighting the Turks to the same extent."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 12364
عن يزيد الفقير قال قلت لابي سعيد الخدري إن منا رجالا هم اقرؤنا للقرآن واكثرنا صلاة واوصلنا للرحم واكثرنا صوما خرجوا علينا باسيافهم فقال ابو سعيد سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”يخرج قوم يقرءون القرآن لا يجاوز حناجرهم يمرقون من الدين كما يمرق السهم من الرمية“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: Some of us used to recite the Qur'an a lot, perform prayers, excel in maintaining ties of kinship, and fast, and those very people drew their swords and rose against us. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said about them: Some people will appear who will recite the Qur'an, but the Qur'an will not go beyond their throats. They will go out of the religion just as an arrow swiftly passes through its prey.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12365
عن ابي سلمة قال جاء رجل إلى ابي سعيد فقال هل سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يذكر في الحرورية شيئا قال سمعته يذكر قوما يتعمقون في الدين يحقر احدكم صلاته عند صلاتهم وصومه عند صومهم يمرقون من الدين كما يمرق السهم من الرمية اخذ سهمه فنظر في نصله فلم ير شيئا ثم نظر في رصافه فلم ير شيئا ثم نظر في قدحته فلم ير شيئا ثم نظر في القذذ فتمارى هل يرى شيئا ام لا
It is narrated from Abu Salamah that a man came to Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "Have you heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say anything about the Haruriyyah, that is, the Khawarij?" He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mention them, and he said that these people will go to great lengths and depths in religion, and they will be so pious that you will consider your own prayers and fasts insignificant compared to theirs. But they will exit the religion as swiftly as an arrow passes through its prey, such that the hunter, upon picking up his arrow and examining it, finds no trace on it. Then he inspects its tip, but finds no sign; then he looks at the shaft, but sees no trace there either; then he carefully examines the feathers, and he remains uncertain whether there is any trace or not.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 6931
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Hadith Number: 12366
عن ابي سعيد قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يفترق امتي فرقتين فيتمرق بينهما مارقة يقتلها اولى الطائفتين بالحق“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My Ummah will be divided into two groups, then a third group will emerge among them. The group that is closer to the truth from the two will kill this group.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1064
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Hadith Number: 12367
وعنه من طريق آخر انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”لا تقوم الساعة حتى يقتتل فئتان عظيمتان دعواهما واحدة تمرق بينهما مارقة يقتلها اولاهما بالحق“
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Hour will not be established until two great groups fight each other, while both will claim the same thing. Then from between them a third group will emerge; the one among the two great groups that is closer to the truth will kill this group.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11928
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Hadith Number: 12368
عن ابي نضرة عن ابي سعيد ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذكر قوما يكونون في امته يخرجون في فرقة من الناس سيماهم التحليق هم شر الخلق او من شر الخلق يقتلهم ادنى الطائفتين من الحق قال فضرب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لهم مثلا او قال قولا الرجل يرمي الرمية او قال الغرض فينظر في النصل فلا يرى بصيرة وينظر في النضي فلا يرى بصيرة وينظر في الفوق فلا يرى بصيرة قال قال ابو سعيد وانتم قتلتموهم يا اهل العراق
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) mentioned some people from his Ummah who will appear at the time of division and discord in the Ummah. Their sign will be that they will shave their heads. They are the worst of creation. The group that is closer to the truth will kill them. On this occasion, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) presented an example: a man shoots an arrow at game (the arrow passes through the blood and dung of the prey), but he sees nothing on the tip of the arrow. He sees no effect on its shaft. There is no mark on its feathers. (In the same way, reciting the Noble Qur'an will have no effect on them.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1064
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Hadith Number: 12369
وعن عبد الله بن ابي اوفى رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”الخوارج هم كلاب النار“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Khawarij are the dogs of Hell.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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