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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْفَضَائِلِ
The Book of Virtues
الْفَضْلُ الأولُ فِي فَضَائِلِ الشَّامِ مُطلَقًا
The first section regarding the virtues of al-Sham in general
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Hadith Number: 12727
وعن شريح يعني ابن عبيد قال ذكر اهل الشام عند علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه وهو بالعراق فقالوا العنهم يا امير المؤمنين قال لا إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”الابدال يكونون بالشام وهم اربعون رجلا كلما مات رجل ابدل الله مكانه رجلا يسقى بهم الغيث وينتصر بهم على الاعداء ويصرف عن اهل الشام بهم العذاب“
It is narrated from Shurayh bin Ubaid that the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was in Iraq, and the people began to mention the people of Syria in his presence. The people said: O Commander of the Faithful! Curse them. He said: No, no, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that in Syria there will be forty men who will attain the rank of Abdal. When one of them dies, Allah Almighty will bring another in his place. Through them, rain will be sought, and through them, help will be sought against the enemy, and because of them, punishment will be averted from the people of Syria.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 12728
وعن خريم بن فاتك الاسدي يقول اهل الشام سوط الله في الارض ينتقم بهم ممن يشاء كيف يشاء وحرام على منافقيهم ان يظهروا على مؤمنيهم ولن يموتوا إلا هما او غيظا او حزنا
Sayyiduna Khuraim bin Fatik Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The people of Sham are Allah’s rod on the earth; through them, Allah will take revenge from whomever He wills, in whatever manner He wills. The hypocrites of Sham will not prevail over the believers there, and they will perish due to some distress, anger, or grief.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اثر ضعيف
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