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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان العلامات الكبرى التي تظهر قبل قيام الساعة
Explanation of the Major Signs that Appear Before the Hour
مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّدَّةِ قَبْلَ ظُهُورِ الدَّجَّالِ بثلاث سِنِينَ وَمَا يَفْعَلُهُ مَعَهُمْ وَقَتَ ظُهُورِهِ
What will befall people of hardship three years before the appearance of the Dajjal, and what he will do to them at the time of his appearance
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Hadith Number: 12969
عن اسماء بنت يزيد رضي الله عنها قالت كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بيته فقال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إذا كان قبل خروج الدجال بثلاث سنين حبست السماء ثلث قطرها وحبست الارض ثلث نباتها فإذا كانت السنة الثانية حبست السماء ثلثي قطرها وحبست الارض ثلثي نباتها وإذا كانت السنة الثالثة حبست السماء قطرها كله وحبست الارض نباتها كله فلا يبقى ذو خف ولا ظلف إلا هلك فيقول الدجال للرجل من اهل البادية ارايت إن بعثت إبلك ضخاما ضروعها عظاما اسنمتها اتعلم اني ربك فيقول نعم فتمثل له الشياطين على صورة إبله فيتبعه ويقول للرجل ارايت إن بعثت اباك وابنك ومن تعرف من اهلك اتعلم اني ربك فيقول نعم فيمثل له الشياطين على صورتهم فيتبعه“ ثم خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وبكى اهل البيت ثم رجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ونحن نبكي فقال ”ما يبكيكم“ فقلت يا رسول الله ما ذكرت من الدجال (وفي رواية ”لقد خلعت افئدتنا بذكر الدجال“) فوالله إن امة اهلي لتعجن عجينها فما تبلغ حتى تكاد تفنى من الجوع (وفي رواية ”إنا لنعجن عجينتنا فما نختبزها حتى نجوع“) فكيف نصنع يومئذ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يكفي المؤمنين عن الطعام والشراب يومئذ التكبير والتسبيح والتحميد“ ثم قال ”لا تبكوا فإن يخرج الدجال وانا فيكم فانا حجيجه وإن يخرج بعدي فالله خليفتي على كل مسلم“
Narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Yazid, she says: We were present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his house, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Three years before the appearance of Dajjal, the sky will withhold one-third of its water and the earth will withhold one-third of its crops. When the second year comes, the sky will withhold two-thirds of its water and the earth will withhold two-thirds of its crops. Then, when the third year begins, the sky will completely withhold its water and the earth will completely withhold its crops. All animals with humps (camels) and hooves (cows, oxen, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys) will perish. Meanwhile, Dajjal will come and say to a villager: If I bring your she-camels back to you fat, fresh, and with udders full of milk, will you believe that I am your Lord? He will say: Yes, absolutely. After that, the devils will take the form of that man’s camels, so the man will follow him. In the same way, Dajjal will say to another man: If I bring your father, son, and all those among your family whom you recognize back to life, will you believe that I am your Lord? He will say: Yes, absolutely. Then he will present devils in the form of those people, so that man will also follow him. After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went outside, and all the people present in the house began to weep. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned, we were all crying. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Why are you crying? I (Asma) said: O Messenger of Allah! Because of what you have described about Dajjal. In one narration it is mentioned: You have shaken our hearts by mentioning Dajjal. By Allah! I have a maid among my family, when she kneads dough, she does not even finish her work before she starts to break down from hunger. In another narration it is mentioned: When we knead dough, we do not even finish baking bread before we feel hungry, so what will we do at that time? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: At that time, for the people of faith, glorifying Allah (takbeer), declaring His perfection (tasbeeh), and praising Him (tahmeed) will suffice instead of food and drink. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not weep, for if Dajjal appears while I am among you, I will confront him, and if it happens after me, then Allah Himself will be the guardian of every Muslim.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: قوله ان يخرج الدجال وانا فيكم
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Hadith Number: 12970
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذكر جهدا يكون بين يدي الدجال فقالوا اي المال خير يومئذ قال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”غلام شديد يسقي اهله الماء واما الطعام فليس“ قالوا فما طعام المؤمنين يومئذ قال ”التسبيح والتقديس والتحميد والتهليل“ قالت عائشة فاين العرب يومئذ قال ”العرب يومئذ قليل“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) spoke about a time of great hardship before the appearance of Dajjal. The companions asked: In those days, what wealth will be better? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: A strong slave, who will be able to give water to his masters. As for food, there will be none at all. The companions asked: Then what will be the food of the believers in those days? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The glorification, sanctification, praise, and declaration of the oneness of Allah. Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: Where will the Arabs be in those days? He said: In those days, the Arabs will be few.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده فيه ضعف وانقطاع
See Further Takhrij & Explanation