الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان العلامات الكبرى التي تظهر قبل قيام الساعة
Explanation of the Major Signs that Appear Before the Hour
مَكَانُ الدَّجَّالِ وَإِنَّهُ مَوْجُودٌ مِنْ عَهْدِ النَّبِي ﷺ
The location of the Dajjal and that he has existed since the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
Hadith Number: 12976
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا يحيى بن سعيد قال: ثنا مجالد قال: ثنا عامر قال: قدمت المدينة، فاتيت فاطمة بنت قيس رضي الله عنها، فحدثتني ان زوجها طلقها على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فذكر حديثها في النفقة والسكنى وزواجها باسامة بن زيد (تقدم ذلك في باب النفقة والسكنى للمعتدة الرجعية والبتوتة الحامل)، قال: فلما اردت ان اخرج، قالت: اجلس حتى احدثك حديثا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قالت: خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما من الايام، فصلى صلاة الهاجرة، ثم قعد، ففزع الناس، فقال: ”اجلسوا ايها الناس، فإني لم اقم مقامي هذا لفزع، ولكن تميما الداري اتاني، فاخبرني خبرا منعني القيلولة من الفرح وقرة العين، فاحببت ان انشر عليكم فرح نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، اخبرني ان رهطا من بني عمه ركبوا البحر، فاصابتهم ريح عاصف، فالجاتهم الريح إلى جزيرة لا يعرفونها، فقعدوا في قويرب السفينة حتى خرجوا إلى الجزيرة، فإذا هم بشيء اهلب كثير الشعر، لا يدرون ارجل هو ام امراة، فسلموا عليه، فرد عليهم السلام، قالوا: الا تخبرنا؟ قال: ما انا بمخبركم ولا بمستخبركم، ولكن هذا الدير قد رهقتموه، ففيه من هو إلى خبركم بالاشواق ان يخبركم ويستخبركم، قال: قلنا: فما انت؟ قال: انا الجساسة، فانطلقوا حتى اتوا الدير، فإذا هم برجل موثق شديد الوثاق، مظهر الحزن، كثير التشكي، فسلموا عليه، فرد عليهم، فقال: ممن انتم؟ قالوا: من العرب، قال: ما فعلت العرب؟ اخرج نبيهم بعد؟ قالوا: نعم، قال: فما فعلوا؟ قالوا: خيرا، آمنوا به وصدقوه، قال: ذلك خير لهم، وكان له عدو، فاظهره الله عليهم، قال: فالعرب اليوم آلههم واحد، ودينهم واحد، وكلمتهم واحدة؟ قالوا: نعم، قال: فما فعلت عين زغر؟ قالوا: صالحة، يشرب منها اهلها لشفتهم، ويسقون منها زرعهم، قال: فما فعل نخل بين عمان وبيسان؟ قالوا: صالح، يطعم جناه كل عام، قال: فما فعلت بحيرة الطبرية؟ قالوا: ملاى، قال: فزفر ثم زفر ثم زفر، ثم حلف: لو خرجت من مكاني هذا، ما تركت ارضا من ارض الله إلا وطئتها غير طيبة، ليس لي عليها سلطان (وفي رواية: غير مكة وطيبة)“، قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إلى هذا انتهى فرحي ثلاث مرار، إن طيبة المدينة، إن الله حرم على الدجال ان يدخلها“، ثم حلف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”والذي لا إله إلا هو، ما لها طريق ضيق ولا واسع في سهل ولا في جبل إلا عليه ملك شاهر بالسيف إلى يوم القيامة، ما يستطيع الدجال ان يدخلها على اهلها“، قال عامر: فلقيت المحرر بن ابي هريرة، فحدثته حديث فاطمة بنت قيس، فقال: اشهد على ابي انه حدثني كما حدثتك فاطمة، غير انه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إنه نحو المشرق“، قال: ثم لقيت القاسم بن محمد، فذكرت له حديث فاطمة، فقال: اشهد على عائشة انها حدثتني كما حدثتك فاطمة، غير انها قالت: ”الحرمان عليه حرام، مكة والمدينة“
Aamir Sha’bi says: I came to Madinah Munawwarah and went to Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her). She narrated to me that during the time of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), her husband had divorced her. Then she narrated the incident regarding her maintenance and residence, and her marriage to Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him). (This hadith has already been mentioned in the chapter:“The Maintenance and Residence for a Revocably Divorced Woman and a Pregnant Woman with an Irrevocable Divorce.”) Aamir says: When I intended to leave, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to me: Sit down, I will narrate to you a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) once entered the mosque, led the Zuhr prayer, and then sat down. The people became anxious seeing his state and condition. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: O people, sit down. I have not stood up from here due to any worry. The matter is that Tamim Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) came and told me something, and because of it I was so pleased and comforted that I could not even take my siesta. I want you also to hear this glad news from your Prophet. He told me that a group of his paternal cousins were on a sea voyage. A strong wind began to blow and it drove them towards an island. They were not familiar with this island. During the storm, they boarded a small boat and reached the island. There they saw a strange creature, covered entirely with hair. They could not even tell whether it was a man or a woman. They greeted it with salam, and it replied to their salam. They said to it: Will you tell us something? It said: No, I will neither tell you anything nor ask you anything. This is the monastery of monks. Now you have come close to it, and inside is a person who is very eager to hear your words. He will tell you some things and ask you some things. We asked it: What are you? It said: I am Jassasah. Then those people went and reached the monastery. There was a man bound with strong chains, grief and sorrow apparent on him, and he was expressing his pain. They greeted him with salam, and he replied to their salam. He asked: Who are you people? They said: We are Arabs. He asked: What are the Arabs doing? Has their Prophet appeared? They said: Yes. He asked: What did they do with him? They said: They treated him well, believed in him, and affirmed his words. He said: That is best for them. He had an enemy, but Allah made that Prophet prevail over him. Then he asked: Are all the Arabs now united in worshipping one God, and is their religion and word one? They said: Yes. He asked: Tell me about the spring of Zughar, what is its condition? They said: It is fine, people drink from it and irrigate their fields. He asked: What is the condition of the date palms between Amman and Baisan? They said: They are fine, their fruits are eaten every year. He asked: What is the situation of the Lake of Tiberias? They said: It is also full. Hearing this, he jumped up and swore: If I come out from this place, I will travel the whole earth except for Taybah (i.e., Madinah Munawwarah) and Makkah Mukarramah. After this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is the height of my happiness. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times. Indeed, Taybah refers to Madinah Munawwarah. Allah has made it forbidden for Dajjal to enter it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) swore: By Him besides whom there is no god! On every wide and narrow path leading to Madinah Munawwarah, there is an angel of Allah standing with a sword until the Day of Judgment. Dajjal will not be able to enter Madinah Munawwarah from any path. Aamir Sha’bi says: Then I met Muharrar bin Abu Hurairah. I narrated to him this hadith which I had heard from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her). He said: I bear witness that my father also narrated this hadith to me in the same way as Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated it to you, except that he also said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He (Dajjal) is in the direction of the east. Aamir says: Then I met Qasim bin Muhammad. I also narrated to him this hadith which I had heard from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her). He said: I bear witness that Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated this hadith to me in the same way as Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated it to you, except that Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) also stated that both Makkah Mukarramah and Madinah Munawwarah are sacred precincts, forbidden to Dajjal.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2942
Hadith Number: 12977
(ومن طريق آخر) حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا يونس بن محمد قال: ثنا حماد يعني ابن سلمة عن داود يعني ابن ابي هند عن الشعبي عن فاطمة بنت قيس رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جاء ذات يوم مسرعا، فصعد المنبر، ونودي في الناس: الصلاة جامعة، فاجتمع الناس، فقال: ”يا ايها الناس، إني لم ادعكم لرغبة نزلت ولا لرهبة، ولكن تميما الداري اخبرني ان نفرا من اهل فلسطين ركبوا البحر، فقذفتهم الريح إلى جزيرة من جزائر البحر، فإذا هم بدابة اشعر، ما يدرى اذكر هو ام انثى لكثرة شعره، قالوا: من انت؟ فقالت: انا الجساسة، فقالوا: فاخبرينا، فقالت: ما انا بمخبرتكم ولا مستخبرتكم، ولكن في هذا الدير رجل فقير إلى ان يخبركم وإلى ان يستخبركم، فدخلوا الدير، فإذا رجل اعور مصفد في الحديد، فقال: من انتم؟ قلنا: نحن العرب، فقال: هل بعث فيكم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قالوا: نعم، قال: فهل اتبعته العرب؟ قالوا: نعم، قال: ذلك خير لهم، قال: ما فعلت فارس؟ هل ظهر عليها؟ قالوا: لم يظهر عليها بعد، فقال: اما إنه سيظهر عليها، ثم قال: ما فعلت عين زغر؟ قالوا: هي تدفق ملاى، قال: فما فعل نخل بيسان؟ هل اطعم؟ قالوا: قد اطعم اوائله، قال: فوثب وثبة حتى ظننا انه سيفلت، فقلنا: من انت؟ قال: انا الدجال، اما إني ساطا الارض كلها غير مكة وطيبة“، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”ابشروا يا معشر المسلمين، هذا طيبة لا يدخلها“ يعني الدجال
(Second chain) ‘Amir Sha‘bi narrates that it is reported from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) that one day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came quickly and sat on the pulpit, and it was announced among the people:“As-Salat Jami‘ah (the prayer is gathering).”The people gathered together. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O people! I have not called you to tell you any pleasing or frightening news that has been revealed today. The matter is that Tamim Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) has given me some news, and I want to tell you that. The details are that some people from Palestine set out on a sea journey, and due to a storm, they reached a sea island. There they saw an animal covered entirely with hair, and because of the abundance of hair, it could not be distinguished whether it was male or female. Anyway, they asked it: ‘Who are you?’ It said: ‘I am Jassasah.’ They said: ‘Tell us something.’ It said: ‘No, I have neither to tell you anything nor to ask you anything. However, there is a man in that monastery who is eager to tell you some things and to ask you some things.’ These people went to that place, and there was a one-eyed man bound in chains. He asked: ‘Who are you people?’ They said: ‘We are Arabs.’ He asked: ‘Has a Prophet been sent among you?’ They said: ‘Yes.’ He asked: ‘Have the Arabs obeyed him?’ They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘That is better for them.’ He asked: ‘What has become of Persia? Has this Prophet prevailed over them?’ They said: ‘No, he has not yet prevailed over them.’ He said: ‘But soon he will prevail over them.’ Then he asked: ‘What is the condition of the spring of Zughar?’ They said: ‘It is full and overflowing.’ He asked: ‘Tell me about the date palms of Baisan, do they bear fruit?’ They said: ‘Yes, its trees are bearing fruit.’ Hearing this, he jumped up vigorously; we thought he might break free from his chains. Then we asked him: ‘Who are you?’ He said: ‘I am the Dajjal, and beware, soon I will trample the whole earth except for Makkah and Taybah (i.e., Madinah).’ Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘O group of Muslims! Rejoice, this is Taybah, the Dajjal will not be able to enter it.’
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27643