سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Saeed bin Mansur
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ أَيْمَانِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ وَاحْفَظُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ} .
His (Allah's) saying: {But its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it]—then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths}
Hadith Number: 805
نا هشيم , قال: اخبرني حجاج , قال: سالت عطاء عن الصيام في كفارة اليمين , قال: " إن شاء فرق"، قلت:" فإنها في قراءة عبد الله: متتابعة" , قال:" إذا ننقاد لكتاب الله عز وجل" .
Hajjaj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) about the fasting for the expiation of an oath, and he said: If he wishes, he may separate them. I said: But in the recitation of Abdullah, that is, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), it is «مُتَتَابِعَةٌ» meaning consecutively. So he said: Then we will submit before the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.
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Hadith Number: 806
نا سفيان، عن ابن ابي نجيح، عن طاوس , قال: " إن شاء فرق"، فقال له مجاهد: في قراءة عبد الله: متتابعة قال:" فهي متتابعة" .
Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If he wishes, he can fast them separately. Mujaahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In the recitation of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ood (may Allah be pleased with him) there is «مُتَتَابِعَةٌ» , so he said: Then they will be consecutive.
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Hadith Number: 807
نا نا ابو عوانة، عن هلال بن ابي حميد، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى، ان رجلا اتى عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه من اهل المغرب، فقال: والله يا امير المؤمنين لتحملني، فنظر عمر , إلى ادناهم إليه، فقال:" والله إن كان بك ما إن تنبئني حاجتك دون ان تقسم علي، وانا احلف بالله لا احملك" , فاظنه قد رددها ثلاثين، او قريبا من ثلاثين مرة، فقال رجل يقال له عتيك بن بلال الانصاري: اي شيء تريد؟ الا ترى امير المؤمنين قد حلف ايمانا لا احصيها ان لا يحملك، والله إن تريد إلا الشر، فقال الرجل: والله إنه لمال الله، والله إني لمن عيال الله، والله إنك لامير المؤمنين، ولقد ادت بي راحلتي، والله إني لابن السبيل اقطع بي، والله لتحملني، فقال له عمر:" كيف قلت؟"، فاعادها عليه، فقال عمر:" والله إن المال لمال الله، وإنك لمن عيال الله، وإني لامير المؤمنين، وإن كانت راحلتك ادت بك لا اتركك للتهلكة، والله لاحملنك"، فاعادها حتى حلف ثلاثين يمينا، او يمينين، ثم قال:" لا احلف على يمين ابدا، فارى غيرها خيرا منها إلا اتبعت خير اليمينين".
A man from the west came to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: By Allah, O Commander of the Faithful! You must give me a ride. So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) looked at him and said: By Allah! If you had mentioned your need without making me swear, it would have been better. And now, I swear by Allah that I will not give you a ride. The narrator says: I think he replied to him in this way thirty times or nearly thirty times.
Then an Ansari man whose name was Atiq bin Bilal said to him: What do you want? Have you not seen how many oaths the Commander of the Faithful has taken that he will not give you a ride? By Allah! You only want to cause trouble.
The man said: By Allah! This wealth belongs to Allah, by Allah! I am also one of Allah’s servants, by Allah! You are the Commander of the Faithful, my ride has left me stranded, by Allah! I am a traveler, I have been cut off on the way, by Allah! You must give me a ride.
Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What did you say? He repeated the same thing, so he said: By Allah! This wealth is indeed Allah’s, and you are indeed Allah’s servant, and I am the Commander of the Faithful, and if your ride has left you stranded, I cannot leave you to perish, by Allah! I will give you a ride.
Then that man kept repeating his statement until Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also swore an oath or swore twice, then said: From now on, I will not persist in any oath for which there is a better alternative, rather I will choose the better alternative.
Then an Ansari man whose name was Atiq bin Bilal said to him: What do you want? Have you not seen how many oaths the Commander of the Faithful has taken that he will not give you a ride? By Allah! You only want to cause trouble.
The man said: By Allah! This wealth belongs to Allah, by Allah! I am also one of Allah’s servants, by Allah! You are the Commander of the Faithful, my ride has left me stranded, by Allah! I am a traveler, I have been cut off on the way, by Allah! You must give me a ride.
Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What did you say? He repeated the same thing, so he said: By Allah! This wealth is indeed Allah’s, and you are indeed Allah’s servant, and I am the Commander of the Faithful, and if your ride has left you stranded, I cannot leave you to perish, by Allah! I will give you a ride.
Then that man kept repeating his statement until Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also swore an oath or swore twice, then said: From now on, I will not persist in any oath for which there is a better alternative, rather I will choose the better alternative.
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