سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Saeed bin Mansur
كِتَابُ وِلَايَةِ الْعَصَبَةِ
Book of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «عَاقَدَ رَجُلًا فَوَرِثَهُ»
Abu Bakr had made a contract with a man, so he inherited from him
Hadith Number: 259
وكان ابو بكر " عاقد رجلا فورثه" . نا هشيم، عن بعض اصحابه , عن الحسن، قال: " كان الرجل يعاقد الرجل في الجاهلية فيقول: ترثني وارثك فيكون له السدس مما ترك، ثم يقسم اهل الميراث مواريثهم فنسختها واولو الارحام بعضهم اولى ببعض سورة الانفال آية 75" .
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "In the time of ignorance, a man would make an agreement with another that 'I will be your heir and you will be mine,' so the one who made the agreement would receive one-sixth, then the rest of the heirs would divide the remaining wealth among themselves. Then Allah the Exalted abrogated this through 'But those of blood relationship are nearer to one another' [الأحزاب: 6] ."
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Hadith Number: 260
نا سفيان، عن ابن ابي نجيح، عن مجاهد، في قوله تعالى: " ولكل جعلنا موالي سورة النساء آية 33 , قال: العصبة , والذين عقدت ايمانكم سورة النساء آية 33 , قال: الحلفاء , فآتوهم نصيبهم سورة النساء آية 33 , من العقل، والنصر، والرفادة" .
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the explanation of Allah Almighty’s statement ‘And for all We have made heirs’ [النساء: 33] :“What is meant are the ‘asabat (male relatives through the father).”And in the explanation of ‘And those with whom your right hands have made a covenant’:“What is meant are the allies.”And he gave the meaning of ‘So give them their share’ [النساء: 33] as:“Blood money, help, and maintenance.”
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