سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Saeed bin Mansur
كِتَابُ وِلَايَةِ الْعَصَبَةِ
Book of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ فَيَمُوتُ وَيَتْرُكُ وَرَثَةً ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ الْمُعْتَقُ
Chapter on a man who frees a slave, then dies and leaves heirs, then the freed slave dies
Hadith Number: 261
نا هشيم، قال: انا مغيرة، قال: سالت إبراهيم عن رجل اعتق مملوكا ومات وترك اباه وابنه، ثم مات المعتق قال:" لابيه السدس، وما بقي فلابنه" .
Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a man who freed a slave and then died, leaving behind his father and his son. Then the freed slave died. He said: "The father will get one-sixth, and the rest will go to the son."
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Hadith Number: 262
نا هشيم، قال: انا منصور، عن الحسن، انه كان يقول: " الميراث كله للابن" .
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "All the inheritance is for the son."
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Hadith Number: 263
نا هشيم، قال: انا محمد بن سالم، عن الشعبي انه كان يقول ذلك.
Ash-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) also said: "All the inheritance is for the son."
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Hadith Number: 264
نا عبد الله بن المبارك، قال: انا ابن جريج، عن عطاء، في رجل مات وترك اخاه وجده ومولاه، فمات المولى , قال:" المال بينهما نصفان" .
It is narrated from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man died and left behind his brother, grandfather, and a freed slave. Then the slave died. So he (Ata) said: "The wealth will be divided equally between the two."
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Hadith Number: 265
نا ابو عوانة، عن مغيرة، عن إبراهيم، في اخوين ورثا مولى كان ابوهما اعتقه، ثم مات احدهما وترك ابنا، قال شريح: " من ملك شيئا حياته فهو لورثته بعد موته" . وقال علي ، وعبد الله ، وزيد : " الولاء للكبر" .
It is narrated from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) that two brothers made a slave their heir whom their father had freed, then one of them died and left a son, so Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Whatever a person acquires in his lifetime, after his death its heirs will be his inheritors." And Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Abdullah, and Sayyiduna Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "The right of guardianship belongs to the elder."
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Hadith Number: 266
نا هشيم، قال: انا مغيرة، عن إبراهيم، عن شريح، انه قال: " من ملك شيئا حياته فهو لورثته من بعد موته" . وقال علي ، وعبد الله ، وزيد : " الولاء للكبر" .
Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Whatever a person acquired during his lifetime, after him it belongs to his heirs." And Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Abdullah, and Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "Guardianship is for the eldest."
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Hadith Number: 267
نا نا هشيم، قال: انا اشعث بن سوار، عن الشعبي، ان عمر ، وعليا ، وابن مسعود ، وعبد الله ، وزيدا " كانوا يجعلون الولاء للكبر" .
Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Sayyiduna Abdullah, and Sayyiduna Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them) used to appoint guardianship for the eldest.
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Hadith Number: 268
نا هشيم، قال: انا ابو إسحاق الشيباني، عن الشعبي، عن شريح انه كان يقول: " الولاء بمنزلة المال" .
Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Guardianship is equal to wealth."
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Hadith Number: 269
نا هشيم، قال: انا داود بن ابي هند، عن الشعبي، ان شريحا" كان يجعل الولاء لابن المعتق لصلبه ولابن ابنه" .
Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) used to assign guardianship to the real son and grandson of the emancipator.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 270
نا هشيم، قال: انا عبيدة، قال: سالت إبراهيم عن رجل مات وله مولى وترك ثلاثة بنين له، فمات احد بنيه وترك ولدا ومات المولى، فقال:" ميراثه لابنيه، وليس لابن ابنه شيء، قلت: فمات احد الابنين وترك ولدا ذكرا , قال: المال للباقي الآخر، قلت: فمات الآخر ولهم جميعا اولاد بعضهم اكبر من بعض , قال: الولاء بينهم جميعا" .
It is narrated from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man died and he had a freed slave, and he had three sons. One of them died and left children, then the slave died. He (Ibrahim) said: "The inheritance will be between the two sons, and the grandson will have no share. If one son dies and leaves a son, the wealth will go to the living son. If both die and they have children, some of whom are adults and some minors, then guardianship will be among all of them."
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