صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الجَنَائِزِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا مُقَدَّمًا أَوْ مُؤَخَّرًا
Book of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في النياحة ونحوها - ذكر الزجر عن نياحة النساء على موتاهن
Section on wailing and similar acts – Warning against women wailing over their dead
Hadith Number: 3147
اخبرنا احمد بن عبد الله بحران، قال: حدثنا النفيلي ، قال: حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمرو ، عن يحيى بن سعيد ، عن عمرة ، عن عائشة ، قالت: لما جاء نعي زيد بن حارثة، وجعفر، وعبد الله بن رواحة، جلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يعرف في وجهه الحزن، فاتاه رجل، فقال: هذه نساء جعفر ينحن عليه، وقد اكثرن بكاءهن، قال: فامره ان ينهاهن، فمكث شيئا ثم رجع، فذكر انه نهاهن، فابين ان يطعنه، فامره الثانية ان ينهاهن، قال: فذكر انه قد غلبنه قال:" فاحث في وجوههن التراب" ، قالت عمرة: فقالت عائشة عند ذلك: ارغم الله بآنافهن، والله ما تركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وما انت بفاعل.
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the news of the passing of Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Ja’far (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) reached, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down, and the signs of grief were apparent on his face. A man came to the service of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: The women of Ja’far’s house are wailing over him and crying excessively. The narrator says: The Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed that man to forbid the women from doing so. After a while, that man returned and mentioned that he had forbidden them, but the women refused to accept his words. The Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed him again to forbid them. The narrator says: Then he came and mentioned that the women had overpowered him, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Throw dust on their faces. A woman named Umrah says that on this occasion, Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: May Allah soil the noses of those women with dust! By Allah! You do not leave the Messenger of Allah, nor do you act upon what he commands you.
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Hadith Number: 3148
اخبرنا احمد بن علي بن المثنى ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن بكار بن الريان ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن طلحة بن مصرف ، عن الحكم بن عتيبة ، عن عبد الله بن شداد بن الهاد ، عن اسماء بنت عميس ، انها قالت: لما اصيب جعفر بن ابي طالب امرني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: " تسلمي ثلاثا، ثم اصنعي بعد ما شئت" ، قال ابو حاتم رضي الله عنه: قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم" تسلمي ثلاثا" لفظة امر قرنت بعدد موصوف قصد به الحسم عما لا يحل استعمال في ذلك العدد، قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اصنعي بعد ما شئت" لفظة امر قصد به الإباحة في ظاهر الخطاب، مرادها الزجر عن استعمال ما امر به، يريد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بقوله ما وصفت التسليم لامر الله جل وعلا في الايام الثلاث وقبلها وبعدها.
Lady Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When Sayyiduna Ja'far bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed me, saying: "You should mourn for three days, then do whatever you wish." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): "You should mourn for three days." In this, the wording is in the imperative form, which is qualified by a number. By this, it is meant: To prohibit the use of something in such a quantity that its use is not permissible, and the statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): "Then do whatever you wish." Here, too, the words are in the imperative form. Apparently, this seems to be for permission, but what is meant is to prohibit acting upon what was previously commanded. So, through these words, the intention of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is: During these three days and before them, entrust all matters to the command of Allah Almighty.
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