صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakat
صدقة التطوع - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن المتصدقين في الدنيا هم الأفضلون في العقبى
Voluntary Charity – Report Indicating That Givers of Charity Are the Best in the Hereafter
Hadith Number: 3326
اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد الازدي ، قال: حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم ، قال: اخبرنا جرير ، وعيسى بن يونس ، قالا: حدثنا الاعمش، عن زيد بن وهب ، قال: اشهد بالله لسمعت ابا ذر بالربذة، يقول: كنت امشي مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بحرة المدينة ممسيا، فاستقبلنا احد، فقال:" يا ابا ذر، ما احب ان لي احدا ذهبا امسي ثالثة وعندي منه دينار إلا دينار ارصده لدين، إلا ان اقول به في عباد الله هكذا وهكذا"، يعني من بين يديه، ومن خلفه، وعن يمينه، وعن شماله، ثم قال:" يا ابا ذر، إن المكثرين هم الاقلون يوم القيامة"، ثم قال لي:" لا تبرح حتى آتيك"، فانطلق، ثم جاء في سواد الليل، فسمعت صوتا، فخشيت ان يكون ضرار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فهممت ان انطلق، ثم ذكرت قوله، فجلست حتى جاء، فقلت له: إني اردت ان آتيك يا رسول الله، ثم ذكرت قولك لي، وسمعت صوتا، قال:" ذاك جبريل جاءني، فاخبرني ان من مات من امتي لا يشرك بالله شيئا دخل الجنة"، فقلت: وإن زنى، وإن سرق؟ فقال:" وإن زنى، وإن سرق" ، قال جرير : قال الاعمش ، عن ابي صالح ، عن ابي الدرداء ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، مثل ذلك، قال ابو حاتم رضي الله عنه: اضمر في هذا الخبر شرطان: احدهما: ان من مات لا يشرك بالله شيئا دخل الجنة إن تفضل الله جل وعلا عليه بالعفو عن جناياته التي له في دار الدنيا، لان المرء لا يخلو من ارتكاب بعض ما حظر عليه في الدنيا، اضمر في الخبر هذا الشرط، والشرط الثاني: من مات لا يشرك بالله شيئا دخل الجنة، يريد بعد تعذيبه إياه في النار، نعوذ بالله منها، إن لم يتفضل عليه بالعفو قبل ذلك، لئلا يبقى في النار مع من اشرك به في الدنيا، فهذان الشرطان مضمران في هذا الخبر، لا ان كل من مات ولا يشرك بالله شيئا، دخل الجنة لا محالة.
Zaid bin Wahb narrates: Bearing witness in the name of Allah, I state this: I heard Sayyiduna Abu Dharr Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) saying this in Rabadhah: Once, I was walking with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in the rocky area of Madinah at evening time. Mount Uhud came before us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Dharr! I do not like that I should have gold equal to Mount Uhud, and then by the third evening, even a single dinar from it remains with me, except for that dinar which I have kept aside for repaying a debt. Regarding this gold, I would keep saying about Allah’s servants: Give this much to him, give this much to him, meaning I would keep spending it in front of me, behind me, to my right, and to my left. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Dharr, those who possess abundance (of wealth and riches) in this world will be the ones with little (reward) on the Day of Judgment. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: Remain in your place until I come to you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) left, and then after the darkness of night had spread, he returned. I heard a sound, and I feared that perhaps some harm had come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I was about to set out, but then I remembered the instruction of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so I remained seated in my place until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself came. I submitted to him: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! At first, I intended to come to you, but then I remembered your instruction. I had heard a sound. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was Jibreel (peace be upon him); he came to me and informed me that any person from my Ummah who dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah will enter Paradise. I asked: Even if he commits adultery or steals? He said: Even if he commits adultery or steals. The narrator named Jarir says: This same narration, with another chain, is also transmitted from Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a similar manner. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): There are two clarifications hidden in this narration. One of them is: Whoever dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah Almighty will enter Paradise, if Allah Almighty, by His grace, forgives the sins he committed in the world. The reason is: A person in this world inevitably commits some forbidden act, so this condition will be hidden in the narration. And the second condition is: If a person dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah, he will enter Paradise. This means: Allah Almighty will punish him in Hell for some time. We seek refuge with Allah from Hell. This will happen if Allah Almighty does not forgive him by His grace. The reason for this is so that only those people remain in Hell who associated others with Him in the world. So both these conditions are hidden in this narration. It does not mean that every person who dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah will necessarily enter Paradise.
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