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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الرَّضَاعِ
Book of Breastfeeding
ذكر العلة التي من أجلها أرضعت سهلة سالما-
The reason why Sahla breastfed Salim
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Hadith Number: 4215
اخبرنا عمر بن سعيد بن سنان الطائي ، قال: اخبرنا احمد بن ابي بكر ، عن مالك ، عن ابن شهاب ، انه سئل عن رضاعة الكبير، فقال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير ، ان ابا حذيفة بن عتبة بن ربيعة وكان من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان قد شهد بدرا وكان قد تبنى سالما الذي يقال له سالم مولى ابي حذيفة، كما تبنى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم زيد بن حارثة، وانكح ابو حذيفة سالما وهو يرى انه ابنه ابنة اخيه فاطمة بنت الوليد بن عتبة بن ربيعة وهي يومئذ من المهاجرات الاول وهي يومئذ افضل ايامى قريش، فلما انزل الله في زيد بن حارثة ما انزل، فقال: ادعوهم لآبائهم هو اقسط عند الله فإن لم تعلموا آباءهم فإخوانكم في الدين ومواليكم سورة الاحزاب آية 5، رد كل واحد ممن تبنى اولئك إلى ابيه، فإن لم يعلم ابوه رد إلى مولاه، فجاءت سهلة بنت سهيل وهي امراة ابي حذيفة، وهي من بني عامر بن لؤي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: يا رسول الله، كنا نرى سالما ولدا وكان يدخل علي، وليس لنا إلا بيت واحد، فماذا ترى في شانه؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ارضعيه خمس رضعات فيحرم بلبنك". ففعلت، وكانت تراه ابنا من الرضاعة، فاخذت بذلك عائشة فيمن كانت تحب ان يدخل عليها من الرجال، فكانت تامر اختها ام كلثوم بنت ابي بكر وبنات اخيها ان يرضعن من احبت ان يدخل عليها من الرجال، وابى سائر ازواج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يدخل عليهن بتلك الرضاعة احد من الناس، وقلن: ما نرى الذي امر به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سهلة بنت سهيل، إلا رخصة في سالم وحده من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، لا يدخل علينا بهذه الرضاعة احد فعلى هذا من الخبر كان راي ازواج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في رضاعة الكبير.
Imam Malik narrates regarding Ibn Shihab Zuhri: He was asked about the issue of the suckling of an adult, so he replied: 'Urwah bin Zubair informed me of this matter. Sayyiduna Abu Hudhaifah bin 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah was among the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he had the honor of participating in the Battle of Badr. He had adopted Salim as his son; this is the same Salim who is called Salim Mawla Abu Hudhaifah. This was exactly like how the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had adopted Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) as his son. Sayyiduna Abu Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) married Salim to his niece Fatimah bint Walid bin 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah, and the reason for this was that he considered him his son. That woman was among the first women to migrate and was the most virtuous among the widows of Quraysh. When Allah Almighty revealed the command regarding Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Call them by (the names of) their (real) fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your freed slaves." So, everyone who had adopted a son attributed that child to his (real) father, and if the father was unknown, he was attributed to his master who had freed him. Sahla bint Suhail, who was the wife of Abu Hudhaifah and belonged to Banu 'Amir bin Lu'ayy, came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! We used to consider Salim as our son, and he used to come to me. We have only one house, so what is your opinion regarding his matter?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Give him your milk five times, and because of your milk, he will become unlawful (for marriage) to you." The woman did so, and she considered that boy her foster son. Sayyidah 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) adopted this ruling: for any man whom she liked to come to her, she would instruct her sister, Sayyidah Umm Kulthum bint Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), or one of her nieces to give milk to that boy whom Sayyidah 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) liked to come to her. All the other wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not accept that, due to such suckling, anyone could enter upon them. The wives used to say: "We think that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave this ruling to Sahla bint Suhail only as a concession for Salim, and it was specific from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Because of such suckling, no one can enter upon us." So, regarding the suckling of an adult, this was the opinion of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as mentioned in this narration.


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