المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْإِيمَانِ
Book of Faith
لِوَاءُ الْحَمْدِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ -
The banner of praise will be with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Day of Resurrection
Hadith Number: 83
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، اخبرنا العباس بن الوليد بن مزيد البيروتي، حدثني ابي قال: سمعت الاوزاعي. وحدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن علي بن مخلد الجوهري ببغداد، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الهيثم البلدي، حدثنا محمد بن كثير المصيصي، حدثنا الاوزاعي. وحدثنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا بشر بن موسى، حدثنا معاوية بن عمرو، حدثنا ابو إسحاق الفزاري، حدثنا الاوزاعي - وهذا لفظ حديث ابي العباس - قال: حدثني ربيعة بن يزيد ويحيى بن ابي عمرو السيباني قالا: حدثنا عبد الله بن فيروز الديلمي قال: دخلت على عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص وهو في حائط له بالطائف يقال له: الوهط، وهو يخاصر (2) فتى من قريش، وذلك الفتى يزن بشرب الخمر، فقلت لعبد الله بن عمرو: خصال تبلغني عنك تحدث بها عن رسول الله ﷺ: انه من شرب الخمر شربة، لم تقبل توبته اربعين صباحا - فاختلج الفتى يده من يد عبد الله ثم ولى - وان الشقي من شقي في بطن امه، وانه من خرج من بيته لا يريد إلا الصلاة ببيت المقدس، خرج من خطيئته كيوم ولدته امه. فقال عبد الله بن عمرو: اللهم إني لا احل لاحد ان يقول علي ما لم اقل، إني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"من شرب الخمر شربة، لم تقبل توبته اربعين صباحا، فإن تاب تاب الله عليه، فإن عاد لم تقبل توبته اربعين صباحا - فلا ادري في الثالثة او في الرابعة قال: - فإن عاد كان حقا على الله ان يسقيه من ردغة الخبال يوم القيامة". قال: وسمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"إن الله خلق خلقه في ظلمة، ثم القى عليهم من نوره، فمن اصابه من ذلك النور يومئذ شيء فقد اهتدى، ومن اخطاه ضل"، فلذلك اقول: جف القلم على علم الله. وسمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"إن سليمان بن داود سال ربه ثلاثا، فاعطاه اثنتين، ونحن نرجو ان يكون قد اعطاه الثالثة: ساله حكما يصادف حكمه، فاعطاه إياه، وساله ملكا لا ينبغي لاحد من بعده، فاعطاه إياه، وساله ايما رجل يخرج من بيته لا يريد إلا الصلاة في هذا المسجد، ان يخرج من خطيئته كيوم ولدته امه، فنحن نرجو ان يكون الله قد اعطاه إياه" (1). قال الاوزاعي: حدثني ربيعة بن يزيد بهذا الحديث فيما بين المقسلاط والباب الصغير (1).
هذا حديث صحيح قد تداوله الائمة، وقد احتجا بجميع رواته (2) ثم لم يخرجاه، ولا اعلم له علة.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 83 - على شرطهما ولا علة له
هذا حديث صحيح قد تداوله الائمة، وقد احتجا بجميع رواته (2) ثم لم يخرجاه، ولا اعلم له علة.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 83 - على شرطهما ولا علة له
Abdullah bin Fayruz al-Daylami says: I entered upon Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) in one of his orchards in Ta'if called al-Waht. He was walking alongside a young man of Quraysh, holding his hand, and this young man was accused of drinking wine. I said to Abdullah bin Amr: "Some things have reached me from you which you narrate from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): that whoever drinks wine once, his repentance is not accepted for forty mornings" - (on hearing this) the young man snatched his hand from Abdullah's hand and turned his back and left - "and that the wretched one is he who was written wretched in his mother's womb, and that whoever leaves his house intending nothing but to pray in Bayt al-Maqdis will come out of his sins as on the day his mother gave birth to him." Abdullah bin Amr said (on hearing this): "O Allah! I do not make it lawful for anyone to attribute to me what I did not say. (The actual matter is that) I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Whoever drinks a draught of wine, his repentance will not be accepted for forty mornings; then if he repents, Allah will forgive him. If he drinks again, his repentance will not be accepted for forty mornings - the narrator says: I do not remember whether it was the third or the fourth time that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: - if he still does not desist, then it is a right upon Allah that He will make him drink from radghat al-khabal (the pus and blood of the people of Hell) on the Day of Resurrection.'" He further said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty created His creation in darkness, then cast upon them of His light; so whoever was touched by some of that light on that day was guided, and whoever it missed went astray.' That is why I say: the Pen has dried (after writing destiny) in accordance with the knowledge of Allah. And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Sulayman bin Dawud (peace be upon them both) asked his Lord for three things. Allah granted him two, and we hope that He granted him the third as well. He asked Allah for a judgement (the ability to judge) that would accord with Allah's judgement, and Allah granted it to him. He asked for a kingdom that would not befit anyone after him, and Allah granted him that as well. And he supplicated that whoever leaves his house intending nothing but to pray in this mosque (Bayt al-Maqdis) would come out of his sins as on the day his mother gave birth to him; so we hope that Allah granted him this (third supplication) as well.'"
Imam al-Awza'i says: Rabi'ah bin Yazid narrated this hadith to me between al-Miqsillat and al-Bab al-Saghir (places in Damascus).
This is a sahih (authentic) hadith which the imams have narrated, and (the two Shaykhs) used all of these narrators as evidence, yet still did not record it, and I know of no hidden defect ('illah) in it.
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