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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ وَصَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Book of Leading the Prayer and Congregational Prayer
رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ وَغَيْرِهِ
The pen is lifted from three: the insane person overcome in his mind, and others
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Hadith Number: 962
حدثنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه وعبد الله بن محمد بن موسى قالا: اخبرنا محمد بن ايوب، اخبرنا احمد بن عيسى المصري، اخبرنا ابن وهب، اخبرني جرير بن حازم، عن سليمان بن مهران، عن ابي ظبيان، عن ابن عباس قال: مر علي بن ابي طالب بمجنونة بني فلان وقد زنت وامر عمر بن الخطاب برجمها، فردها علي، وقال لعمر: يا امير المؤمنين، اترجم هذه؟ قال: نعم، قال: اوما تذكر ان رسول الله ﷺ قال:"رفع القلم عن ثلاث: عن المجنون المغلوب على عقله، وعن النائم حتى يستيقظ، وعن الصبي حتى يحتلم"؟ قال: صدقت، فخلى عنها (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 949 - على شرطهما
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Ali bin Abi Talib passed by the insane woman of such-and-such tribe who had committed fornication, and Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had ordered her to be stoned. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent her back and said to Sayyiduna Umar: "O Commander of the Believers, will you stone her?" He said: "Yes." Sayyiduna Ali said: "Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The pen has been lifted from three: from the insane person whose mind is overpowered, from the sleeper until he wakes up, and from the child until he reaches puberty'?" Sayyiduna Umar said: "You have spoken the truth," and he let her go. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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