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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ آيَةِ (الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ)
The occasion of revelation of the verse "Divorce is twice"
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Hadith Number: 3143
اخبرنا الشيخ ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا علي بن الحسين بن الجنيد، حدثنا يعقوب بن حميد بن كاسب، حدثنا يعلى بن شبيب المكي، حدثنا هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عائشة قالت: كان الرجل يطلق امراته ما شاء ان يطلقها وإن طلقها مئة او اكثر، إذا ارتجعها قبل ان تنقضي عدتها، حتى قال الرجل لامراته: والله لا اطلقك فتبيني مني، ولا آويك إلي، قالت: وكيف ذاك؟ قال: اطلقك وكلما همت عدتك ان تنقضي ارتجعتك، ثم اطلقك، وافعل هكذا، فشكت المراة ذلك إلى عائشة، فذكرت ذلك عائشة للنبي ﷺ، فسكت فلم يقل شيئا حتى نزل القرآن: ﴿الطلاق مرتان فإمساك بمعروف او تسريح بإحسان﴾ [البقرة:229]، [فاستانف الناس الطلاق، من شاء طلق ومن شاء لم يطلق] (1). [
هذا حديث] (2) صحيح الإسناد، ولم يتكلم احد في يعقوب بن حميد بحجة، وناظرني شيخنا ابو احمد الحافظ وذكر ان البخاري روى عنه في"الصحيح"، فقلت: هذا يعقوب بن محمد الزهري، وثبت هو على ما قال (3).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3106 - قد ضعفه غير واحد
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: (Formerly) a man would divorce his wife as many times as he wished, even if he divorced her a hundred times or more (he still retained the right to take her back), provided that he took her back before her waiting period ('iddah) ended. Eventually a man said to his wife: By Allah, I will neither divorce you so that you become separate from me, nor will I keep you with me (as a wife). She asked: How can that be? He said: I will divorce you, and whenever your waiting period is about to end, I will take you back; then I will divorce you again, and I will keep doing this. The woman complained about this to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent until this verse of the Qur'an was revealed: "Divorce (that can be revoked) is twice; then either retain her in an honourable manner or release her with kindness" [Surah al-Baqarah: 229] . After that the people began the matter of divorce anew: whoever wished divorced, and whoever wished kept (the marriage). This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, and no one has criticised Ya'qub bin Humayd with a valid proof. My shaykh Abu Ahmad al-Hafiz debated this with me and mentioned that al-Bukhari narrated from him in the "Sahih". I said: That is Ya'qub bin Muhammad al-Zuhri. But he remained firm on what he had said.


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Hadith Number: 3144
اخبرنا احمد بن جعفر القطيعي، حدثنا عبد الله بن احمد بن حنبل، حدثني ابي، اخبرنا وكيع، حدثنا الفضل بن دلهم عن الحسن، عن معقل بن يسار: ان اخته طلقها زوجها، فاراد ان يراجعها فمنعها معقل، فانزل الله في ذلك: ﴿وإذا طلقتم النساء فبلغن اجلهن فلا تعضلوهن ان ينكحن ازواجهن إذا تراضوا بينهم بالمعروف﴾ [البقرة: 232] (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه (1)!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3107 - الفضل بن دلهم ضعفه ابن معين وقواه غيره
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that his sister was divorced by her husband. Then (after the waiting period) he wanted to remarry her, but Ma'qil (may Allah be pleased with him) prevented her. So Allah Almighty sent down this verse concerning that: "And when you divorce women and they have completed their waiting period, do not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands when they agree between themselves in an acceptable manner" [Surah al-Baqarah: 232] . This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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