Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ آيَةِ (وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ) الْآيَةَ
The occasion of revelation of the verse "And do not aim at the bad of it to spend from"
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3164
اخبرنا ابو احمد محمد بن احمد بن إسحاق الصفار العدل، حدثنا احمد بن محمد بن نصر، حدثنا عمرو بن طلحة القناد، حدثنا اسباط بن نصر، عن السدي، عن عدي بن ثابت عن البراء بن عازب في قول الله ﷿: ﴿ومما اخرجنا لكم من الارض ولا تيمموا الخبيث منه تنفقون﴾ قال: نزلت في الانصار، كانت الانصار تخرج إذا كان جداد النخل من حيطانها اقناء البسر، فيعلقونه على حد راس اسطوانتين في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ، فياكل منه فقراء المهاجرين، فيعمد احدهم فيدخل قنو الحشف يظن انه جائز في كثرة ما يوضع من الاقناء، فنزل فيمن فعل ذلك: ﴿ولا تيمموا الخبيث منه تنفقون﴾ يقول: لا تعمدوا إلى الحشف منه تنفقون ﴿ولستم بآخذيه إلا ان تغمضوا فيه﴾ يقول: لو اهدي لكم لم تقبلوه إلا على استحياء من صاحبه غيظا انه بعث إليكم بما لم يكن له فيه حاجة، ﴿واعلموا ان الله غني﴾ عن صدقاتكم ﴿حميد﴾ (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3127 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "and from what We have brought forth for you from the earth, and do not aim for the inferior part of it to spend"; he said: This verse was revealed about the Ansar. It was the practice of the Ansar that when the time came for the dates in their orchards to ripen, they would bring out bunches of half-ripe dates and hang them between two pillars of the Prophet's Mosque, so that the poor among the Muhajirun could eat from them. Then one of them, thinking that among so many bunches this one too would pass, would also hang a bunch of poor, dried-up dates (hashaf). So this verse was revealed about that act: "And do not aim for the inferior part of it to spend", meaning: do not deliberately set out to give what is poor and inferior; "while you yourselves would not take it except with your eyes closed to it", meaning: if this very thing were given to you as a gift, you would accept it only reluctantly, out of shyness before the giver and out of annoyance that he had sent you something he himself had no need for; "And know that Allah is Free of need" of your charity, "Praiseworthy" [Surah al-Baqarah: 267] . This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3165
اخبرني ابو بكر الشافعي، حدثنا محمد بن غالب، حدثنا ابو حذيفة، حدثنا سفيان، عن جعفر بن إياس، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: كانوا يكرهون ان يرضخوا لانسبائهم (1) وهم مشركون، فنزلت: ﴿ليس عليك هداهم ولكن الله يهدي من يشاء﴾ حتى بلغ ﴿وانتم لا تظلمون﴾ [البقرة: 272]، قال: فرخص لهم (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3128 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Companions used to dislike giving charity to those of their relatives who were polytheists. Then this verse was revealed, from "Their guidance is not your responsibility, but Allah guides whom He wills" up to "and you will not be wronged" [Surah al-Baqarah: 272] . The narrator said: So they were given permission to help their non-Muslim relatives. This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation