المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ عَمِيَتْ عَنْ رُؤْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Umm Jamil bint Harb was blinded from seeing the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith Number: 3416
اخبرنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه، اخبرنا بشر بن موسى، حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا الوليد بن كثير، عن ابن تدرس، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر قالت: لما نزلت ﴿تبت يدا ابي لهب﴾، اقبلت العوراء ام جميل بنت حرب ولها ولولة وفي يدها فهر، وهي تقول: مذمما ابينا ودينه قلينا وامره عصينا والنبي ﷺ جالس في المسجد ومعه ابو بكر، فلما رآها ابو بكر قال: يا رسول الله، قد اقبلت وانا اخاف ان تراك، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"إنها لن تراني" وقرا قرآنا فاعتصم به كما قال، وقرا: ﴿وإذا قرات القرآن جعلنا بينك وبين الذين لا يؤمنون بالآخرة حجابا مستورا﴾ [الإسراء: 45]، فوقفت على ابي بكر ولم تر رسول الله ﷺ، فقالت: يا ابا بكر، إني اخبرت ان صاحبك هجاني، فقال: لا ورب هذا البيت ما هجاك، قال: فولت وهي تقول: قد علمت قريش اني بنت سيدها (1). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3376 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3376 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: When the surah "Perish the hands of Abu Lahab" [Surah al-Masad: 1] was revealed, Umm Jamil bint Harb (the wife of Abu Lahab, who was one-eyed) came shrieking and wailing, with a stone in her hand, saying these (insolent verses): "Mudhammaman abayna, wa dinahu qalayna, wa amrahu 'asayna" (We rejected Mudhammam, that is Muhammad, we abandoned his religion, and we disobeyed his command). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the mosque, and with him was Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw her, he said: "O Messenger of Allah! She has come, and I fear that she will see you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She will never see me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) recited some verses of the Qur'an, and he was kept safe from her (coming under Allah's protection) just as he had said; and he recited this verse: "And when you recite the Qur'an, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a concealed barrier." [Surah al-Isra': 45] She came and stood by Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), but she did not see the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: "O Abu Bakr! I have been told that your companion has satirised me." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By the Lord of this House (the Ka'bah), he has not satirised you at all." The narrator said: So she turned back, saying: "Quraysh know that I am the daughter of their chief."
The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), and the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 3417
اخبرنا الحسن بن يعقوب العدل، اخبرنا محمد بن عبد الوهاب، حدثنا يعلى بن عبيد، عن محمد بن إسحاق قال: حدثني عبد الله بن ابي نجيح، عن مجاهد، عن ابن عباس؛ قال (1): سالناه عن قول الله ﷿: ﴿او خلقا مما يكبر في صدوركم﴾ [الإسراء: 51] ما الذي اراد به؟ قال: الموت (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3377 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3377 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Mujahid; he said that we asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the saying of Allah Almighty: "Or a creation of that which is great in your breasts (minds)" [Surah al-Isra': 51] , what is meant by it? He said: "Death."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, and the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: