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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ آيَةِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ
The occasion of revelation of the verse "It is He who withheld their hands from you"
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Hadith Number: 3758
اخبرنا ابو العباس السياري وابو احمد الصيرفي بمرو قالا: حدثنا إبراهيم بن هلال، حدثنا علي بن الحسن بن شقيق، اخبرنا الحسين بن واقد، حدثني ثابت البناني، عن عبد الله بن مغفل المزني قال: كنا مع رسول الله ﷺ بالحديبية في اصل الشجرة التي قال الله في القرآن وكان غصن من اغصان تلك الشجرة على ظهر رسول الله ﷺ، فرفعته عن ظهره، وعلي بن ابي طالب وسهيل بن عمرو جالسان بين يدي رسول الله ﷺ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ لعلي:"اكتب"، فذكر من الحديث اسطرا مخرجة في الكتابين من ذكر سهيل بن عمرو. قال عبد الله بن مغفل: فبينا نحن كذلك إذ خرج علينا ثلاثون شابا عليهم السلاح فثاروا في وجوهنا، فدعا عليهم النبي ﷺ، فاخذ الله ابصارهم، فقمنا إليهم فاخذناهم، فقال لهم رسول الله ﷺ:"هل جئتم في عهد احد؟" او"هل جعل لكم احد امانا؟" فقالوا: اللهم لا، فخلى سبيلهم، وانزل الله ﷿: ﴿وهو الذي كف ايديهم عنكم وايديكم عنهم ببطن مكة من بعد ان اظفركم عليهم وكان الله بما تعملون بصيرا﴾ [الفتح: 24] (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، إذ لا يبعد سماع ثابت من عبد الله بن مغفل، فقد اتفقا على إخراج حديث لمعاوية بن قرة عن عبد الله بن مغفل، وعلى حديث حميد بن هلال عنه، وثابت اسند منهما جميعا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal al-Muzani (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: On the occasion of the Treaty of Hudaybiyah we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) beneath the tree which Allah Almighty mentioned in the Qur'an. A branch of that tree was (bending) over the blessed back of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I kept it lifted (up) off his blessed back, while Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib and Suhayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) were sitting before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "Write." Then the narrator mentioned those lines of the hadith concerning the mention of Suhayl bin Amr which are narrated in the two Sahihs (Bukhari and Muslim). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: While we were in that state, thirty armed young men suddenly came out before us and rushed at our faces (or suddenly fell upon us). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) invoked Allah against them, and Allah Almighty took away their sight. Then we went towards them and seized them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them: "Have you come under anyone's covenant?" or he said: "Has anyone given you a guarantee of safety?" They said: "(O Messenger of Allah,) by Allah, no." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) let them go, and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah, after He had given you victory over them; and Allah is All-Seeing of what you do" [Surah al-Fath: 24] . This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), since it is not unlikely that Thabit al-Bunani heard from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him), for the two Shaykhs agreed upon the narrations of Mu'awiyah bin Qurrah and Humayd bin Hilal from him, and Thabit is a more reliable narrator with a higher chain than both of them.


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