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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
شَهَادَةُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ مَعَ وَلَدِهَا، وَتَكَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَهُمْ صِغَارٌ
The martyrdom of the hairdresser of Pharaoh's daughter with her children, and the four who spoke as infants
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Hadith Number: 3877
حدثنا محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حدثنا الحسين بن الفضل البجلي، حدثنا عفان بن مسلم، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، اخبرنا عطاء بن السائب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"لما اسري بي مرت بي رائحة طيبة، فقلت: ما هذه الرائحة؟ قالوا: هذه رائحة ماشطة ابنة فرعون واولادها، كانت تمشطها فوقع المشط من يدها، فقالت: باسم الله، فقالت ابنته: ابي؟ فقالت: لا، بل ربي وربك ورب ابيك، فقالت: اخبر بذلك ابي، قالت: نعم، فاخبرته، فدعا بها وبولدها، فقالت: لي إليك حاجة، فقال: ما هي؟ قالت: تجمع عظامي وعظام ولدي فتدفنه جميعا، فقال: ذلك لك علينا من الحق، فاتى باولادها، فالقى واحدا واحدا حتى إذا كان آخر ولدها وكان صبيا مرضعا، فقال: اصبري يا اماه، فإنك على الحق، ثم القيت مع ولدها"؛ قال رسول الله ﷺ:"تكلم اربعة وهم صغار: هذا، وشاهد يوسف، وصاحب جريج، وعيسى ابن مريم ﵇" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3835 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When I was taken on the Night Journey, a pleasant fragrance passed by me. I asked: What is this fragrance? The angels said: This is the fragrance of the hairdresser ("mashitah") of Pharaoh's daughter and her children. (The story is that) she was combing her hair when the comb fell from her hand, and she said: 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah). Pharaoh's daughter asked: Do you mean my father? She said: No, rather Allah is my Lord, your Lord and your father's Lord. The daughter said: Shall I tell my father of this? She said: Yes. So she told him. Pharaoh summoned her and her children. She said (to Pharaoh): I have one request of you. He asked: What is it? She said: That you gather my bones and the bones of my children in one place and bury them. Pharaoh said: That is your right upon us. Then her children were brought and thrown in (into the cauldron of oil) one by one, until only her last child remained, who was still a nursing infant. That child spoke out: O mother, be patient, for you are indeed upon the truth. Then she too was thrown in along with her child." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Four children spoke in infancy: this child, the witness of Yusuf (peace be upon him), the infant in the story of Jurayj (the worshipper), and Isa son of Maryam (peace be upon him)." This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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