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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْمَغَازِي وَالسَّرَايَا
Book of Military Expeditions and Raids
قِصَّةُ إِسْلَامِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The story of Abu Quhafah (may Allah be pleased with him) embracing Islam
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Hadith Number: 4411
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا احمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بكير، عن ابن إسحاق، قال: حدثنا يحيى بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير، عن ابيه عباد بن عبد الله، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر الصديق، قالت: لما كان عام الفتح ونزل رسول الله ﷺ ذا طوى، قال ابو قحافة لابنة له - وكانت اصغر ولده -: اي بنية، اشرفي بي على ابي قبيس - وقد كف بصره - فاشرفت به عليه، فقال: اي بنية، ماذا ترين؟ قالت: ارى سوادا مجتمعا، وارى رجلا يشتد (3) بين ذلك السواد مقبلا [ومدبرا] (1)، فقال: تلك الخيل يا بنية، ثم قال: ماذا ترين؟ فقالت: ارى السواد قد انتشر، فقال: إذا والله دفعت الخيل، فاسرعى بي يا بنية إلى بيتي، فخرجت سريعا حتى إذا هبطت به إلى الابطح؛ وكان في عنقها طوق لها من ورق، فاقتطعه إنسان من عنقها، فلما دخل رسول الله ﷺ المسجد خرج ابو بكر حتى جاء بابيه يقوده، فلما رآه ﷺ قال:"هلا تركت الشيخ في بيته حتى اجيئه" فقال: يمشي هو إليك يا رسول الله احق من ان تمشي إليه، فاجلسه بين يديه، ثم مسح رسول الله ﷺ صدره، وقال:"اسلم تسلم" فاسلم، ثم قام ابو بكر فاخذ بيد اخته، فقال: انشد بالله والإسلام طوق اختي، فوالله ما جاء به احد، ثم قال الثانية: انشد بالله والإسلام طوق اختي، فما جاء به احد، فقال: يا اخية، احتسبي طوقك، فوالله إن الامانة في الناس لقليل (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4363 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: In the year of the conquest of Makkah, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) halted at Dhu Tuwa, (her father) Abu Quhafah said to his youngest daughter: "O my dear daughter! Take me up onto (the mountain of) Abu Qubays" (and he had become blind). She took him up there, and he asked: "O daughter! What do you see?" She said: "I see a dark mass, and I see a man running swiftly back and forth in the midst of that mass." He said: "O daughter! Those are the cavalry." Then he asked: "What do you see now?" She said: "That dark mass has now spread out." He said: "Then, by Allah, the cavalry have advanced. O daughter! Now take me quickly to my house." She set off swiftly with him until, when she came down into the valley of al-Abtah, there was a silver necklace around her neck, and a man snatched it from her neck. Then, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the Mosque, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) brought his father, leading him by the hand. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him, he said: "Why did you not leave the old man in his house, so that I could have gone to him myself?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah! It is more fitting that he should walk to you than that you should go to him." He (peace and blessings be upon him) seated him in front of himself, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed his hand over his chest and said: "Accept Islam, and you will be safe." So he accepted Islam. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, took his sister by the hand and called out: "I ask, by Allah and by Islam, for my sister's necklace." But by Allah, no one brought it. He called out a second time: "I ask, by Allah and by Islam, for my sister's necklace." But still no one came. So he said (to his sister): "O my dear sister! Seek the reward (from Allah) for the loss of your necklace, for by Allah, trustworthiness has become very scarce among people these days." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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