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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْمَغَازِي وَالسَّرَايَا
Book of Military Expeditions and Raids
ذِكْرُ وَفَاةِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَدَفْنُهُ بِأَيْدِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ
Mention of the death of Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) and his burial by a group from Kufah
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Hadith Number: 4421
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا احمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بكير، عن ابن إسحاق، قال: حدثني بريدة (1) بن سفيان، عن محمد بن كعب القرظي، عن عبد الله بن مسعود قال: لما سار رسول الله ﷺ إلى تبوك جعل لا يزال يتخلف الرجل، فيقولون: يا رسول الله، تخلف فلان، فيقول:"دعوه، إن يك فيه خير فسيلحقه الله بكم، وإن يك غير ذلك فقد اراحكم الله منه" حتى قيل: يا رسول الله، تخلف ابو ذر، وابطا به بعيره، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"دعوه، إن يك فيه خير فسيلحقه الله بكم، وإن يك غير ذلك فقد اراحكم الله منه"، فتلوم ابو ذر على بعيره فابطا عليه، فلما ابطا عليه اخذ متاعه فجعله على ظهره، فخرج يتبع رسول الله ﷺ ماشيا، ونزل رسول الله ﷺ في بعض منازله، ونظر ناظر من المسلمين فقال: يا رسول الله، إن هذا الرجل يمشي على الطريق، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"كن ابا ذر، فلما تامله القوم قالوا: يا رسول الله، هو والله ابو ذر! فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"رحم الله ابا ذر، يمشي وحده، ويموت وحده، ويبعث وحده". فضرب الدهر من ضربته، وسير ابو ذر إلى الربذة، فلما حضره الموت اوصى امراته وغلامه: إذا مت اعسلاني وكفناني، ثم احملاني فضعاني على قارعة الطريق، فاول: ركب يمرون بكم فقولوا: هذا ابو ذر، فلما مات فعلوا به كذلك، فاطلع ركب فما علموا حتى كادت ركائبهم توطا سريره، فإذا ابن مسعود في رهط من اهل الكوفة، فقالوا: ما هذا؟ فقيل: جنازة ابي ذر، فاستهل ابن مسعود يبكي، فقال: صدق رسول الله ﷺ:"يرحم الله ابا ذر، يمشي وحده، ويموت وحده، ويبعث وحده". فنزل فوليه بنفسه حتى اجنه، فلما قدموا المدينة ذكر لعثمان قول عبد الله وما ولي منه (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4373 - فيه إرسال
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Tabuk, people began to lag behind. The Companions would say: "O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has stayed behind." He (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "Leave him. If there is any good in him, Allah will bring him to join you; and if it is otherwise, Allah has relieved you of him." Until it was said: "O Messenger of Allah! Abu Dharr has stayed behind; his camel has slowed him down." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him. If there is any good in him, Allah will bring him to join you; and if it is otherwise, Allah has relieved you of him." Meanwhile Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) waited a little for his camel, but it remained slow. When he was getting delayed, he took up his belongings, loaded them on his back and set off on foot following the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had halted at a certain place when an onlooker saw him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Here is a man walking along the road." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Would that it were Abu Dharr!" When the people looked carefully, they exclaimed: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, it is indeed Abu Dharr!" Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah have mercy on Abu Dharr. He walks alone, he will die alone, and he will be raised alone." Then time passed, and Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) was moved to al-Rabadhah. When his death approached, he instructed his wife and his slave: "When I die, wash me, shroud me, then carry me and place me at the edge of the highway, and say to the first caravan that passes by you: 'This is Abu Dharr.'" When he died, they did so. Suddenly a caravan appeared, and they did not notice until their mounts had nearly reached the bier. In that caravan, with a group of the people of Kufah, was Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). They asked: "What is this?" They were told that it was the funeral of Abu Dharr. At this Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) burst into tears and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke the truth: "May Allah have mercy on Abu Dharr. He walks alone, he will die alone, and he will be raised alone." Then he dismounted and took charge of his burial himself until he had buried him. When they reached Madinah, the words of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud and his burial (of Abu Dharr) were mentioned before the Commander of the Believers Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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