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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
خُطْبَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاعْتِذَارُهُ فِي أَمْرِ الْإِمَارَةِ .
The sermon of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and his excuse concerning the matter of leadership
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Hadith Number: 4471
حدثنا محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حدثنا الفضل بن محمد البيهقي، حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي، حدثنا محمد بن فليح، عن موسى بن عقبة، عن سعد بن إبراهيم، قال: حدثني إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف: ان عبد الرحمن بن عوف كان مع عمر بن الخطاب، وان محمد بن مسلمة كسر سيف الزبير، ثم قام ابو بكر فخطب الناس واعتذر إليهم، وقال: والله ما كنت حريصا على الإمارة يوما ولا ليلة قط، ولا كنت فيها راغبا، ولا سالتها الله ﷿ في سر ولا علانية، ولكني اشفقت من الفتنة، وما لي في الإمارة من راحة، ولكن قلدت امرا عظيما ما لي به من طاقة ولا يدان إلا بتقوية الله ﷿، ولوددت ان اقوى الناس عليها مكاني اليوم، فقبل المهاجرون منه ما قال وما اعتذر به قال علي والزبير: ما غضبنا إلا انا قد اخرنا عن المشاورة، وإنا نرى ابا بكر احق الناس بها بعد رسول الله ﷺ إنه لصاحب الغار، وثاني اثنين، وإنا لنعلم بشرفه وكبره، ولقد امره رسول الله ﷺ بالصلاة بالناس وهو حي (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4422 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Sayyiduna Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf was with Umar bin al-Khattab, and that Muhammad bin Maslamah had broken the sword of al-Zubayr. Then Abu Bakr stood up, addressed the people and, offering them his excuse, said: "By Allah, I was never eager for leadership, neither by day nor by night, nor did I desire it, nor did I ever ask Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, for it, secretly or openly. But I feared discord (fitnah). There is no comfort for me in leadership; rather, a great responsibility has been placed upon me for which I have neither the capacity nor the strength, except that Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, grants strength. I wished that the one most capable of bearing it were in my place today." So the Muhajirun accepted what he said and his excuse, and Ali and al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "We were only upset because we were kept back from the consultation. We regard Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) as the most deserving of people for this leadership after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Indeed, he is the companion of the cave and 'the second of the two' [Surah al-Tawbah: 40] . We know his honour and his seniority, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to lead the people in prayer during his lifetime." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it.


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