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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لعلي أنت تبين لأمتي ما اختلفوا فيه من بعدي
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): You will clarify for my Ummah what they differ over after me
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Hadith Number: 4670
حدثنا عبدان بن يزيد بن يعقوب الدقاق من اصل كتابه، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين بن ديزيل، حدثنا ابو نعيم ضرار بن صرد، حدثنا معتمر بن سليمان، قال: سمعت ابي يذكر عن الحسن، عن انس بن مالك: ان النبي ﷺ قال لعلي:"انت تبين لامتي ما اختلفوا فيه بعدي" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4620 - بل هو فيما اعتقده من وضع ضرار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "After me, you will make clear to my Ummah the matters in which they differ." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 4671
اخبرنا ابو جعفر محمد بن علي الشيباني بالكوفة من اصل كتابه، حدثنا احمد بن حازم بن ابي غرزة، حدثنا ابو غسان، حدثنا عبد السلام بن حرب، حدثنا الاعمش، عن إسماعيل بن رجاء، عن ابيه، عن ابي سعيد. قال ابن ابي غرزة: وحدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، حدثنا فطر بن خليفة، عن إسماعيل بن رجاء، عن ابيه، عن ابي سعيد، قال: كنا مع رسول الله ﷺ، فانقطعت نعله، فتخلف علي يصلحها، فمشى قليلا ثم قال:"إن منكم من يقاتل على تاويل القرآن كما قاتلت على تنزيله"، فاستشرف لها القوم، وفيهم ابو بكر وعمر، قال ابو بكر: انا هو؟ قال:"لا" قال عمر: انا هو؟ قال:"لا، ولكن خاصف النعل - يعني عليا -" فاتيناه فبشرناه، فلم يرفع به راسه، كانه قد كان سمعه من رسول الله ﷺ (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4621 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when the strap of his (peace and blessings be upon him) sandal broke, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed behind to mend it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) walked a short distance, then stopped and said: "Among you is a man who will fight over the interpretation (ta'wil) of the Qur'an (preserving its correct meaning) just as I fought over its revelation (tanzil, the conveying of the revelation)." At this, the Companions raised their heads eagerly to look, and among them were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr asked: Is it I? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Is it I? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No; rather, it is the one who is mending the sandal (that is, Ali)." The narrator says: Then we came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and gave him this glad tidings, but he (remained absorbed in his work and) did not even raise his head, as though he had already heard it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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