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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ بَيْعَةِ الْحَسَنِ بِالْكُوفَةِ
Virtues of al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): the pledge of allegiance to al-Hasan in Kufah
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Hadith Number: 4860
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، حدثني عبد الله بن جعفر، عن ام بكر بنت المسور، قالت: كان الحسن بن علي سم مرارا، كل ذلك يفلت حتى كانت المرة الاخيرة التي مات فيها، فإنه كان يجتلف (1) كبده، فلما مات اقام نساء بني هاشم النوح عليه شهرا (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4804 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Bakr bint al-Miswar (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) was poisoned several times, and each time he survived its effect, until the last time he was poisoned, in which he died; from the severity of that poison his liver would come out in pieces. When he died, the women of Banu Hashim mourned for him for a month.


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Hadith Number: 4861
قال ابن عمر: وحدثنا حفص بن عمر، عن ابي جعفر قال: مكث الناس يبكون على الحسن بن علي، وما تقوم الاسواق (1).
Ibn Umar (al-Waqidi) said: Hafs bin Umar narrated to us from Abu Ja'far that the people kept weeping over (the death of) Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) (from intense grief), and during that time even the markets stayed closed (the business of life came to a halt).


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Hadith Number: 4862
قال ابن عمر: وحدثتنا عبيدة بنت نابل (2)، عن عائشة بنت سعد، قالت: حد نساء الحسن بن علي سنة (3).
Ibn Umar (al-Waqidi) said: Ubaydah bint Nabil narrated to us from Sayyidah Aishah bint Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with her) that the wives of Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) observed mourning for one year.


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Hadith Number: 4863
قال ابن عمر: وحدثنا داود بن سنان، سمعت ثعلبة بن ابي مالك، قال: شهدنا الحسن بن علي يوم مات ودفناه بالبقيع، ولو طرحت إبرة ما وقعت إلا على راس إنسان (4).
Ibn Umar (al-Waqidi) said: Dawud bin Sinan told us: I heard Tha'labah bin Abi Malik say: We were present on the day Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) died, and we buried him in Jannat al-Baqi'. So many people had gathered there at that time that if even a needle had been dropped, it would have fallen on someone's head rather than on the ground.


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Hadith Number: 4864
قال ابن عمر: وحدثني علي بن محمد (1)، حدثني مسلمة بن محارب، قال: مات الحسن بن علي سنة خمسين لخمس خلون من ربيع الاول، وهو ابن ست واربعين سنة، وصلى عليه سعيد بن العاص وكان يبكي، وكان مرضه اربعين يوما (2).
Ibn Umar (al-Waqidi) said: Ali bin Muhammad told me that Maslamah bin Muharib said: Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) died in the year 50 AH, on 5 Rabi' al-Awwal, at the age of 46. Sa'id bin al-As led his funeral prayer, and he was weeping; and his illness lasted forty days.


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Hadith Number: 4865
اخبرنا حمزة بن العباس بن الفضل العقبي ببغداد، حدثنا الحسن بن سلام السواق، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، حدثنا شيبان، عن ابي إسحاق قال: بويع لابي محمد الحسن بن علي بن ابي طالب بالكوفة عقيب قتل امير المؤمنين، واخذ البيعة على اصحابه. فحدثني حارثة بن مضرب، قال: سمعت الحسن بن علي يقول: والله لا ابايعكم إلا على ما اقول لكم، قالوا: ما هي؟ قال: تسالمون من سالمت، وتحاربون من حاربت. ولما تمت البيعة خطبهم (3)
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4805 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Abu Ishaq said: Allegiance was given to Abu Muhammad Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) in Kufah immediately after the martyrdom of the Commander of the Believers (Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him), and he took the pledge of allegiance from his companions. Then Harithah bin Mudarrib narrated to me; he said: I heard Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) say: "By Allah, I will take your pledge only on the condition I tell you." They asked: What is that condition? He said: "You will make peace with whomever I make peace with and fight whomever I fight." Then when the pledge was complete, he addressed the people.


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