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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي قِرَاءَةِ بَعْضِ الْآيَاتِ بَيْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَعُمَرَ
The difference between Ubayy and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) in the recitation of some verses
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Hadith Number: 5413
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا الحسن بن علي بن عفان العامري، حدثنا ابو اسامة، عن محمد بن عمرو، حدثنا ابو سلمة ومحمد بن إبراهيم التيمي، قالا: مر عمر بن الخطاب برجل وهو يقول: ﴿والسابقون الاولون من المهاجرين والانصار والذين اتبعوهم بإحسان رضي الله عنهم ورضوا عنه﴾ إلى آخر الآية [التوبة: 100]، فوقف عليه عمر، فقال انصرف، فلما انصرف قال له عمر: من اقراك هذه الآية؟ قال: اقرانيها ابي بن كعب، فقال: انطلقوا بنا إليه، فانطلقوا إليه، فإذا هو متكئ على وسادة يرجل راسه، فسلم عليه، فرد السلام، فقال: يا ابا المنذر، قال: لبيك، قال: اخبرني هذا انك اقراته هذه الآية، قال: صدق، تلقيتها من رسول الله ﷺ قال عمر: انت تلقيتها من رسول الله ﷺ؟ قال: نعم، انا تلقيتها من رسول الله ﷺ، ثلاث مرات، كل ذلك يقوله، ثم قال في الثالثة وهو غضبان: نعم، والله لقد انزلها الله على جبريل، وانزلها جبريل على محمد، فلم يستامر فيها الخطاب ولا ابنه، فخرج عمر وهو رافع يديه وهو يقول: الله اكبر، الله اكبر (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5329 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
Abu Salamah and Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Taymi narrate that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by a man who was reciting this verse: "And the first forerunners among the Muhajirun and the Ansar and those who followed them with excellence - Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him" [Surah al-Tawbah: 100] . Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stopped there and called him over. When he came, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Who taught you this verse?" He replied: "Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) taught it to me." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Take us to him." So they went to him and found him reclining on a cushion, combing the hair of his head. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) greeted him with salam, and he returned the greeting. Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "O Abu al-Mundhir! Did you teach this man this verse?" He said: "Yes, I received it directly from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked again: "Did you really learn it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He said: "Yes, I received it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." This same question was asked three times, and the third time he said in anger: "Yes, by Allah! Allah revealed it to Jibril, and Jibril revealed it to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and in this revelation neither al-Khattab nor his son was consulted." Hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went out with his hands raised, calling out: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest)."


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Hadith Number: 5414
حدثني علي بن حمشاذ العدل، قال: اخبرني الحارث بن ابي اسامة، ان روح بن عبادة حدثهم، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن علي بن زيد، عن سعيد بن المسيب: ان عمر بن الخطاب اتى على هذه الآية: ﴿الذين آمنوا ولم يلبسوا إيمانهم بظلم﴾ [الانعام: 82]، فاتى ابي بن كعب، فساله: اينا لم يظلم؟ فقال له: يا امير المؤمنين، إنما ذاك الشرك، اما سمعت قول لقمان لابنه: ﴿يابني لا تشرك بالله إن الشرك لظلم عظيم﴾ [لقمان: 13]؟! (1). ذكر مناقب عبد الرحمن بن عوف الزهري ﵁ -
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5330 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'id bin al-Musayyab that when Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to this verse: "Those who believe and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing" [Surah al-An'am: 82] , he came to Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Who among us is there who has never done wrong?" Ubayy bin Ka'b said: "O Commander of the Faithful! What is meant by it is shirk (associating partners with Allah). Have you not heard the saying of Luqman to his son: 'O my dear son! Do not associate anything with Allah; indeed, associating others with Him is a tremendous wrong.' [Surah Luqman: 13] ?!"


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